Magnetic resonance imaging nano-carrier, nano drug carrier system and preparation method thereof
A magnetic resonance imaging and nano-carrier technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of lack of cell specificity and low uptake efficiency of target cells, and achieve the effects of overcoming poor selectivity, good biocompatibility, and low drug concentration
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Example 1: Preparation and characterization of polymer nanoparticles F / A-PLGA@DOX / SPIO
[0083] (1) Under normal temperature and pressure (15-35°C, 1 standard atmospheric pressure), polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) (LA:GA=50:50, Mn=13000, Sigma, USA), ultra-small super-smooth Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) (purchased from Sigma) and doxorubicin (DOX) were added to the acetone solution, and the mass concentration of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) was configured to be 5 mg / mL, and the ultra-small superparamagnetic An acetone solution with a concentration of iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) of 1 mg / mL and a concentration of doxorubicin (DOX) of 500 μM.
[0084] (2) Add 3 mL of prepared acetone solution dropwise to 10 mL of Tween-80 aqueous solution (5 mg / mL), at a rate of 5 seconds between each drop, and stir overnight at 200 to 800 r / min to obtain Adriamycin PLGA aqueous solution with a concentration of 100 μM.
[0085] (3) Add 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3...
Embodiment 2
[0092] Example 2: In vitro anti-human lung cancer cell activity of polymer nanoparticles F / A-PLGA@DOX / SPIO
[0093] After A549 cells, HeLa cells, A375 cells and L02 cells were digested and resuspended according to conventional methods, the tumor cell density was 2×10 4 cells / mL, the normal cell density is 4×10 4 cells / mL, add to 96-well plate, 100μL per well. After culturing overnight, add 100 μL / well of medium containing different concentrations of drugs (0, 0.015625, 0.03125, 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5) according to the experimental settings, add 30 μL MTT (5 mg / mL) to each well after 72 hours, and incubate After 3.5 hours, the supernatant was discarded, and then 150 μL of DMSO was added to dissolve formazan, which was detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (570 nm). Calculate the half inhibitory concentration IC of the drug on the cells 50 And safety factor (Safety index, SI) ( Figure 7 and Table 1).
[0094] Table 1 The half inhibitory concentration IC of dif...
Embodiment 3
[0103] Example 3: In vivo localization and pharmacokinetic experiments of polymer nanoparticles F / A-PLGA@DOX / SPIO
[0104] Preparation of tumor-bearing nude mouse model: collect human non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 cultured in vitro, count them, and adjust the concentration of the cell suspension to 1×10 7 cells / ml, inoculate 0.1ml of cell suspension into 4-5 weeks old nude mice (BALB / c-nu nude mice, 2-4 weeks old, weighing about 18-22g, Beijing Huafukang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) Subcutaneous at base of hind limbs.
[0105] Grouping and administration: measure the diameter of transplanted tumors in nude mice with a vernier caliper, and wait until the tumor grows to 75-100mm 3 Afterwards, the animals were randomly divided into three groups, with 3 animals in each group. Group A was given SPIO (5 mg / kg), group B was given F / A-PLGA@SPIO (5 mg / kg), and group C was given F / A-PLGA@DOX / SPIO (5 mg / kg). Drugs were administered through the tail vein. At the same time, nuclear...
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