Use of mussel polysaccharides and degradation products thereof
A technology of degradation products, mussel polysaccharides, applied in the fields of application, polysaccharide/gum-containing food ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., to achieve the effect of obvious prebiotic effect and easy availability of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1 Preparation of mussel polysaccharide
[0017] Use frozen boiled dried thick-shelled mussels as raw material, pulverize them with a pulverizer, and pass through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain dried mussel powder; put the dried mussel powder into an extraction tank, add 6 times the volume of water, extract at 100°C for 2 hours, and stir with a paddle The rotation speed is 60 rpm; use a 50-mesh screen to separate the mussel meat residue and polysaccharide extract; adjust the pH of the prepared polysaccharide extract to 8.0 with NaOH, add alkaline protease with a mass ratio of 0.2%, and enzymolyze at 50°C 2 hours, after the enzymolysis is completed, inactivate at 80°C for 15 minutes to obtain the enzymolysis solution; use diatomaceous earth as a filter aid, filter the enzymolysis solution with a plate frame to obtain a clear polysaccharide solution, the amount of diatomaceous earth It is 2 kg / square meter; Add 1.5 times of ethanol with a volume mass fraction of 93% to ...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2 Preparation of mussel oligosaccharides
[0019] Add water to the mussel polysaccharide in Example 1 to prepare a 10% solution, adjust the pH to 6.0 with HCl to obtain a mussel polysaccharide solution, and then add α-amylase to the 10% mussel polysaccharide aqueous solution at a ratio of 220 U / L medium, incubated at 30°C for 10 h, inactivated at 100°C for 15 min, filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane, collected the filtrate, concentrated, and freeze-dried to obtain the crude mussel oligosaccharide extract. Take an appropriate amount of mussel oligosaccharide crude extract, dissolve it in deionized water to a solution of 0.5 g / mL, and use a polyacrylamide gel Bio-Gel P-2 column (2.5 cm×125 cm) for separation to remove Ionized water was used as the eluent at a flow rate of 37.5 mL / h, collected once every 8 min, and the elution curve was drawn using the phenol-sulfuric acid method for follow-up detection. The peak position, the collected solution was concent...
Embodiment 3
[0020] Example 3 Effects of mussel polysaccharides and mussel oligosaccharides on intestinal flora
[0021] 24 male SD rats, weighing 140-160g, were divided into normal group, high-fat diet group, mussel polysaccharide group and mussel oligosaccharide group. After 7 days of quarantine, all rats were randomly divided into 2 groups according to body weight, 6 of which were given maintenance feed as a blank control, and 18 were given high-fat feed. After 2 weeks of high-fat feed, they were randomly divided into three groups according to body weight. Continue to give high-fat feed, one group was given mussel polysaccharide 600 mg / kg / d by gavage, one group was given mussel oligosaccharide 200 mg / kg / d, and the other group was given equal volume of purified water by gavage.
[0022] Among them, the high-fat feed formula was 67.5% maintenance feed, 10% lard, 10% egg yolk powder, 10% sucrose, 2% cholesterol and 0.5% cholate.
[0023] After the 6th week of mussel polysaccharide adminis...
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