Agarose hydrogel microsphere, and preparation method and application thereof
A kind of technology of agarose hydrogel and microspheres, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetic preparations, dressing preparations, etc., can solve limited problems, chronic poisoning heavy metal removal ability and other problems, achieve convenient operation, avoid adverse reactions, and prepare The effect of simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0034] (1) Activation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0035]Mix 100g of agarose hydrogel microspheres with 1000g of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, add 200g of dimethylformamide and 50g of epichlorohydrin in sequence, stir and react at 45°C for 4h, wash and purify, and obtain epoxy Epoxidized agarose hydrogel microspheres with a base content of 800 μmol / g;
[0036] (2) Preparation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0037] The epoxidized agarose hydrogel microsphere that 100g step (1) obtains is mixed with heavy metal binding agent (8g lipoic acid and 8g diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid), 1000g water, adds catalyst N,N-dimethyl Benzylamine was stirred and reacted at 70° C. for 8 hours, wherein the mass fraction of the catalyst in the solution was 0.05 wt %; purified to obtain agarose hydrogel microspheres with particle diameters ranging from 0.02 mm to 1 mm.
Embodiment 2
[0039] (1) Activation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0040] Mix 100g of agarose hydrogel microspheres with 100g of 2mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, add 10g of dimethylformamide and 80g of epichlorohydrin in sequence, stir and react at 40°C for 5h, wash and purify, and obtain epoxy Epoxidized agarose hydrogel microspheres with a base content of 700 μmol / g;
[0041] (2) Preparation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0042] The epoxidized agarose hydrogel microsphere that 100g step (1) obtains is mixed with heavy metal binding agent (20g lipoic acid and 40g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 10000g water, adds catalyst tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, at 80 ℃ Stirring and reacting for 5 hours under the conditions, wherein the mass fraction of the catalyst in the solution is 0.5 wt %; purifying to obtain agarose hydrogel microspheres with particle diameters ranging from 0.02 mm to 1 mm.
Embodiment 3
[0044] (1) Activation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0045] Mix 100g of agarose hydrogel microspheres with 50,000g of 1.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, add 30,000g of dimethylformamide and 100g of epichlorohydrin in sequence, stir and react at 20°C for 10h, wash and purify, and obtain ring Epoxidized agarose hydrogel microspheres with an oxygen content of 600 μmol / g;
[0046] (2) Preparation of agarose hydrogel microspheres
[0047] Mix 100 g of epoxidized agarose hydrogel microspheres obtained in step (1) with heavy metal binders (10 g of lipoic acid and 5 g of polyaspartic acid) and 100 g of water, add catalyst triethanolamine, and stir the reaction at 70 ° C 12h, wherein, the mass fraction of the catalyst in the solution is 0.2wt%; purify to obtain agarose hydrogel microspheres with a particle size between 0.02mm and 1mm.
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