A kind of heterologous recombinant Pichia pastoris engineering bacteria gs115-ppic9k-lacgwlf and its application
A technology of GS115 and Pichia pastoris, applied in application, genetic engineering, fermentation, etc., can solve the problems of low expression level, difficulty in renaturation of inclusion bodies, cost of material and financial resources, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Construction of recombinant Pichia pastoris expression vector pPIC9K and codon optimization of GWLF gene
[0045] (1) Using the CotA laccase mutant GWLF with greatly improved catalytic activity and expression efficiency constructed in our laboratory as a template, primers were designed to amplify the target gene. The relevant forward and reverse primers designed are as follows:
[0046] GWLF-F: 5′-GCCGGAATTCATGAACCTAGAAAAATTTGT-3′
[0047] GWLF-R:5′-GCCGCCTAGGTTACTGGATGATATCCATCG-3′
[0048] Wherein the underlined parts represent the restriction sites of EcoR I and Avr II respectively. The PCR amplification system is: plasmid DNA 3 μL, front primer (10 μM) 1 μL, back primer (10 μM) 1 μL, PCR SuperMix 25 μL, ddH 2 Make up to 50 μL with O, and the PCR amplification conditions are denaturation at 94°C for 2 min, cycled 30 times (94°C for 30 s, 55°C for 30 s, 72°C for 2 min), and finally extension at 72°C for 5 min.
[0049] Take 5 μL of the PCR product and detect it by...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Expression and purification of embodiment 2 recombinant GWLF
[0054] (1) Expression: The expression vector pPIC9K-LacGWLF was linearized by Sac I single enzyme digestion and purified, and then electrotransformed into a competent strain of Pichia pastoris GS115, using a 2mm electroporation cup to perform electroporation at a voltage of 1.8kV , and positive transformant screening was carried out on the MD plate; the transformant obtained by MD plate screening was used as a template, and 3'AOX (GGCAAATGGCATTCTGACAT) and 5'AOX (GACTGGTTCCAATTGACAAGC) were used as primers for PCR identification, and the correct transformant identified by PCR was Recombinant Pichia pastoris GS115 / pPIC9K-LacGWLF.
[0055] Recombinant Pichia pastoris engineered strains containing 0.3mM ABTS, 0.25mM CuSO 4 and 0.5% methanol on the BMMY plate for primary screening, drop 100 μL of methanol on the plate cover every 24h, and the transformant producing laccase will have a blue-green color circle ar...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The enzyme activity assay of embodiment 3 recombinant GWLF
[0058] (1) Definition of enzyme activity unit: When using the ABTS method to determine the enzyme activity of laccase, define the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the conversion of 1 μmol of substrate into product per minute as an activity unit. Enzyme activity assay steps:
[0059] (1) Preheating: Take 2.4mL of citric acid buffer solution with pH 3.5 in a test tube, add 0.5mL ABTS solution (the final concentration of ABTS is 0.5mM) into the test tube and place it in a water bath at 50°C to preheat for 5 minutes; 2 Reaction: Add diluted 0.1mL sample enzyme solution and shake evenly. 3 Measurement: Use a spectrophotometer to measure the kinetics of the uniformly oscillating sample, measure the change in OD value per minute within 30s at a wavelength of 420nm (the measurement reaction shows a straight line) and calculate the enzyme activity.
[0060] Enzyme Activity Formula: Enzyme Activity
[0061] Sp...
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