A kind of using method of compound mineral medicament

A technology of minerals and pharmaceuticals, applied in chemical instruments and methods, flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve secondary pollution of membrane equipment, sediment analysis, fluctuation of total lead content, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
格尔木庆华矿业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are the following problems: (1) Due to the fluctuation of the lead content and the acid content in the raw water, the total lead content fluctuates, and there are deviations in the measurement, especially the tail lead content is difficult to control stably; (2) The introduction of cation Na + sodium salt leads to conductivity High, the membrane equipment has the problem of secondary pollution: (3) it does not have the function of degrading COD and ammonia nitrogen at the same time; (4) the alum flowers after caustic soda treatment are not easy to settle, resulting in the phenomenon of mud running in the inclined plate tank that cannot be effectively controlled; (5) caustic soda It is highly corrosive and has hidden dangers in production safety; (6) The sludge produced after the wastewater treated with sodium hydroxide cannot be used
The one-step purifier occupies less land, saves energy consumption, and is easy to operate, but there are also some defects in the operation of treating lead-containing wastewater
First, due to pH fluctuations in lead-containing wastewater, pH control hysteresis will occur during continuous operation, and it is not easy to control the appropriate pH in the precipitation reaction section, and the neutralization of lead ions has a high pH requirement, such as in If the required pH is not controlled during the neutralization process, the waste water will enter the second-step reaction process, which will reduce the treatment effect of the neutralization process.
The second is that if the wastewater after neutralization and precipitation is not removed by effective filtration and other processes and directly enters the coagulation and precipitation treatment process, it is easy to cause Pb(OH) pollution due to changes in pH. 2 Analysis of sediment
The third is that the lead concentration in the wastewater will also change during the treatment process, which will make it difficult to control the dosing amount in the flocculation and sedimentation treatment process, resulting in unstable lead concentration in the wastewater
[0012] However, the lead content of the sludge (board mud) after the treatment of existing lead-containing acid sewage is basically about 0.5%, which does not have smelting value.

Method used

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  • A kind of using method of compound mineral medicament
  • A kind of using method of compound mineral medicament
  • A kind of using method of compound mineral medicament

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1, a certain lead-acid battery enterprise A, according to the present invention, the sewage tank system of the enterprise has been transformed, such as figure 2 As mentioned above, the lead-acid wastewater enters the grease trap 1 from the raw water pool 0, the A medicine dosing pool 2, the A medicine reaction pool 3, the B medicine dosing pool 4, the C medicine dosing pool 5, polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculation pool 6 and inclined plate sedimentation tank 7. Among them, the oil separation tank 1 is not equipped with an aeration device; and the A drug dosing tank 2, the A drug reaction tank 3 and the B drug dosing tank 4 need to install an aeration device, and the aeration should be sufficient. When installing the aeration, each original The pool should be constructed separately according to the actual size and put in the aeration device. Among them, the drug A reagent delivery point is arranged at the opposite side of the two relatively slow water flows to e...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2, a certain lead-acid battery enterprise B, according to the present invention, the sewage tank system of the enterprise has been transformed, wherein the aeration pipe is in charge of PPR50, the middle is the secondary pipe PPR32 pipe, the air pressure inlet and outlet is PPR65 pipe, and the aeration air pressure is 6.0kg , the distance between the pipe and the pipe is 30cm, the main and auxiliary pipes face down at a 45-degree angle, and the distance is 15cm, and the holes are alternately punched, and the aeration eye (hole) is 4.2mm. The distance between the aeration pipe and the wall of the sewage tank is 20cm, and the distance between the aeration pipe and the bottom is about 25cm. The aeration pipe is placed in the pool after drilling holes on the ground, pressed with waste marble, and inserted into the marble to fix it. When each aeration pipe is put into the raw water tank, a valve switch needs to be installed on the opposite corner. The A drug dosi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for using a compound mineral medicine, which is medicine A formed by spiral extrusion and granulation with magnesium mineral and NaOH as raw materials, and medicine A with Ca(OH) 2 , Magnesium mineral and NaOH are raw materials of B drug, which is made of high-speed tableting. Drug dosing tank, polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculation tank, inclined plate sedimentation tank, mechanical filtration, clear water tank, so as to achieve the water standard. The invention can replace NaOH, reduce the risk and cost of wastewater treatment; avoid the increase of sodium salt, reduce the concentration of sulfate, reduce the conductivity, and realize the reuse of reclaimed water; no sulfuric acid is used for callback during the treatment process, and the re-dissolution of lead is avoided ; The polyaluminum chloride coagulant is omitted; the sludge generated after the use of the agent can be recycled many times to ensure the closed-loop production of lead elements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to the technical field of lead-acid wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] China has become the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of lead-acid batteries. The battery equipment technology of some enterprises is close to the world's advanced level. Part of the advanced technologies of a group of domestic lead-acid battery manufacturers such as Tianneng, Chaowei and Leoch have reached the international leading level. But on the whole, my country's lead-acid battery industry still has problems such as large number of production enterprises, small scale, and uneven quality. There are still many small and medium-sized enterprises still using backward technology, which leads to serious environmental pollution and waste of resources and energy. These problems restrict the healthy development of my country's lead-acid battery industry. More attention mus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/56C02F1/52
CPCC02F1/5236C02F1/56
Inventor 陈海锋唐培松童艳花
Owner 格尔木庆华矿业有限责任公司
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