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Preparation method of a high-strength, high-wear-resistance monolithic porous carbon material

A high-wear-resistance, integral technology, used in ceramic products, other household appliances, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of low strength and easy powdering, and achieve high mechanical strength, excellent wear resistance, and mild reaction conditions. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing shaped activated carbon materials such as low strength and easy pulverization, and use acidic nitrogen-containing organic matter as a modifier to prepare high-strength, high-wear-resistant monolithic porous carbon based on phenolic polymerization
This method can solve the technical problem that porous carbon materials cannot have both high strength, high wear resistance, high specific surface area, and high porosity

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a high-strength, high-wear-resistance monolithic porous carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1 (with guanidine hydrochloride as acid modifier)

[0025] Add 2.6g of guanidine hydrochloride into 4ml of glyoxal solution with a concentration of 50mmol / l, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and mark the solution as A; dissolve 2.930g of resorcinol in 3ml of deionized water at room temperature, and mark the solution as B ; Pour solution B into solution A, add hexamethylenetetramine, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and mark the solution as C; pour solution C into the reactor, react at 90°C for 4 hours, take out the product after cooling and dry it; The polymer was placed in an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 100ml / min, and the temperature was raised to 700°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, kept for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and taken out. The sample yield was 44.3%, and the specific surface area was about 600m 2 / g, the radial compressive strength is about 600N / cm, and the test wear rate is 1.7wt.%.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2 (with aspartic acid as acid modifier)

[0027] Add 0.573g of aspartic acid into 6ml of formaldehyde solution, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and mark the solution as A; dissolve 2.237g of phenol in 4ml of ethanol at room temperature, and mark the solution as B; pour solution B into solution A, and add more Polyoxymethylene, stir at room temperature until it is completely dissolved, and the solution is marked as C; pour solution C into the reactor, react at 90°C for 4 hours, take out the product after cooling and dry it; place the obtained polymer in an argon atmosphere, and the flow rate is 100ml / min , heated up to 800°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min, kept for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and taken out. The sample yield was 50.6%, and the specific surface area was 670m 2 / g, the radial compressive strength is about 400N / cm, and the test wear rate is 1.4wt.%.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3 (with guanidine hydrochloride as acid modifier)

[0029] Add 0.687g of guanidine hydrochloride to 4ml of formaldehyde solution, add 40μl of 5mol / l potassium carbonate solution, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and mark the solution as A; dissolve 2.930g of resorcinol in 4ml of deionized water at room temperature, and mark the solution as It is B; pour solution B into solution A, add hexamethylenetetramine, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and mark the solution as C; pour solution C into the reactor, react at 90°C for 4 hours, take out the product after cooling and dry it; The obtained polymer was placed in an argon atmosphere with a flow rate of 100ml / min, raised to 1000°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, kept for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and taken out. The sample yield was 45.7%, and the specific surface area was about 630m 2 / g, the radial compressive strength is about 1000N / cm, and the test wear rate is on...

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Abstract

A method for preparing a high-strength, high-abrasion-resistant monolithic porous carbon material, through a sol-gel process, a curing process, and a carbonization pyrolysis process to prepare a high-strength, high-abrasion-resistant monolithic porous carbon material at one time ; Using phenolic compounds and aldehyde compounds as raw materials, water or ethanol as solvent, a small amount of basic compound as catalyst, acidic nitrogen-containing organic compound as modifier, adding an appropriate amount of curing agent to promote the polymerization and crosslinking of reactants, and prepare Block polymer, carbonized after drying to obtain a monolithic porous carbon material with high strength and high wear resistance. The representative sample synthesized by the present invention has high specific surface area, multi-level pores, high mechanical strength, good chemical inertness, especially excellent wear resistance, and has broad applications in catalyst carrier, adsorbent, chromatographic column filler, and electrode material. Application prospect. The method of the invention has mild reaction conditions and simple operation, and avoids the problem that the high strength and wear resistance of the porous carbon material cannot be balanced with high specific surface area and porosity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a simple preparation method of a monolithic porous carbon material with high strength and high wear resistance. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon is a porous carbonaceous substance with developed pore structure, good chemical stability, thermal stability, water vapor resistance and electrical conductivity, and is widely used in the fields of catalysis, adsorption and electrochemical energy storage. However, the currently prepared and synthesized porous carbon materials are in powder form. In order to meet the needs of practical applications, they must be molded with a binder to improve mechanical strength and wear resistance. Due to the presence of the binder, the porosity of the shaped porous carbon will be significantly reduced. Therefore, shaped carbon usually needs to be further activated to expand pores, but this will reduce the mechanical strength and wear resistance of shaped carbon (Clean Coal Technology, 200...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/524C04B35/622C04B38/00
Inventor 陆安慧杜杰李文翠
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH