Fruit waste microorganism solid conditioner and preparation method thereof

A soil improver and microbial technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of bio-organic parts, and fertilizer mixtures. It can solve the problems of soil organic matter decline, water eutrophication, and poor compost quality, and achieve fluffy soil and efficient recycling. Bad, effect to suppress generation of methane gas

Pending Publication Date: 2019-08-02
刘智卓
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At the same time, there are problems such as eutrophication of water quality, decline of soil organic matter and soil compaction due to large-scale application of chemical fertilizers in rural areas.
Composting kitchen

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] The fruit garbage microbial soil conditioner of the present invention has components by weight: 20 pericarp, EM bacteria 5, cow dung 40, straw weed 20, saccharol 0.06, PAM polyacrylamide 0.15, ammonium bicarbonate 0.15, Potassium fulvic acid 0.1, urea 15, zeolite powder 7, earthworm earth 15, tea residue 8, coconut shell carbon powder 12, shell powder 5, protease 0.6 parts, cellulase 0.4 parts, and photosynthetic enzyme 0.8 parts. Straw weeds include corn stalks, wheat stalks, weeds, dead branches and fallen leaves of trees. EM bacteria is a high-quality EM flora produced or marketed by Jiangsu Warner Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The peel is apple peel, pear peel and melon peel. Cow dung is dry cow dung, and the weight of peel and straw weed is dry weight.

[0020] The preparation process of the microbial soil conditioner for fruit garbage is:

[0021] ⑴ Use a garbage crusher to crush the peel, cow dung and straw weeds, mix the peel, straw weeds, urea and cow...

Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 2

[0028] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the components in parts by weight are: orange peel 20, EM bacteria 4, cow dung 40, straw weed 25, saccharol 0.08, PAM polyacrylamide 0.15, ammonium bicarbonate 0.15, fulvic acid Potassium 0.1, Urea 15, Zeolite Powder 7, Earthworm Earth 18, Tea Residue 7, Coconut Shell Carbon Powder 12, Crab Shell Powder 6, Protease 0.6, Cellulase 0.4, and Photosynthetic Enzyme 0.7. Straw weeds are a mixture of corn stalks, wheat stalks, weeds, dead branches and fallen leaves of trees. Cow dung is dry cow dung, and the weight of orange peel and straw weed is dry weight. EM bacteria are compounded by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, actinomycetes, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and bacillus, and are specifically commercially available high-quality EM flora.

[0029] The preparation process is:

[0030] ⑴Using a garbage grinder to crush orange peel, cow manure and straw weeds, mix the...

Example Embodiment

[0035] Example 3

[0036] According to the third embodiment of the present invention, the components in parts by weight are: peel 10, orange peel 15, EM bacteria 6, cow manure 50, (corn stalks, wheat stalks, weeds, dead branches and fallen leaves of trees) 28 in total, sugar beauty Alcohol 0.08, PAM Polyacrylamide 0.15, Ammonium Bicarbonate 0.19, Potassium Fulvic Acid 0.15, Urea 18, Zeolite Powder 9, Earthworm Earth 16, Tea Residue 7, Coconut Shell Carbon Powder 12, Shell Powder 6, Protease 0.6, Fiber Prime enzyme 0.4 and photosynthetic enzyme 0.8. EM bacteria are commercially available high-quality EM flora. Cow dung is dry cow dung, the peel is apple peel, pear peel and melon peel, and the weight of peel and straw weed is dry weight.

[0037] The preparation process is:

[0038] ⑴ Use a garbage crusher to crush the peel, cow dung and straw weeds, mix the peel, straw weeds, urea and cow dung scraps evenly, add water to make the moisture content reach 55±3%, and maintain the tempe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fruit waste microorganism solid conditioner. The fruit waste microorganism solid conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of fruit peel and/or orange peel, 2 to 6 parts of EM bacteria, 30 to 60 parts of cow dung, 10 to 30 parts of straw weeds, 0.03 to 0.1 part of sugar alcohol, 0.1 to 0.2 part of PAM polyacrylamide, 0.1 to 0.2 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.05 to 0.2 part of potassium fulvic acid, 10 to 20 parts of urea, 5 to 12 parts of zeolite powder, 10 to 20 parts of earthworm soil, 3 to 10 parts of tea residue, 8 to 15 parts of coconut shell carbon powder, 5 to 7 parts of shell powder or/and crab shell powder, 0.6 to 1.0 part of photosynthetic enzyme and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of soil enzyme. A preparation method of the fruit waste microorganism solid conditioner comprises the following steps: (1), crushing materials, uniformly mixing, and adding water to ensure that the water content is 55 percent; (2), adding a multiple species inoculant; (3), adding a reagent, and performing fermentation for five days; (4), piling to form strip stacks, and covering a film to perform compost retting; (5), performing compost retting for 25 to 30 days, adding auxiliary materials, performing mixing granulation to obtain the solid conditioner. The method has the advantages that efficient circulation of the materials is realized through a compost approach, and the water permeability and water binding capacity of soil are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production, and relates to a microbial soil improver for fruit garbage and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, not only are there serious environmental pollution problems caused by kitchen waste in my country's cities and towns, but also the vast rural areas are also facing great pressure on the living environment. A large amount of kitchen waste is produced in urban and rural areas of our country every year. Except a part of kitchen waste is burned as domestic fuel, most of the rest are incinerated and discarded, causing great harm to the environment. [0003] Fruit waste accounts for a large proportion of kitchen waste. Due to the special properties of fruits, they are prone to spoilage during transportation and storage. The water, sugar, cellulose and protein contained in them are easily absorbed by the air. Or the fungus carried by itself i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05C3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘智卓张发旺
Owner 刘智卓
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