A kind of probiotic microcapsule slowly released in intestinal tract and preparation method thereof
A technology of microcapsules and probiotics, which is applied in the directions of microcapsules, fixed on/in organic carriers, and capsule delivery, etc., can solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain microcapsules with the number of viable bacteria, the load of probiotics by sporopollenin, and probiotics. Bacterial activity reduction and other problems, to achieve good biocompatibility and safety, improve stability, stable properties
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Embodiment 1
[0035] (1) Embedding of Lactobacillus plantarum
[0036] The co-cultivation method was adopted: 1000 mg sunflower sporopollenin was mixed with 500 mL MRS liquid medium, sterilized at 121 °C for 15 min, cooled to room temperature and inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum, and then propagated and cultured at 30 °C for 14 h, and the primary Microcapsules.
[0037] The primary microcapsules were placed in the simulated intestinal fluid and incubated in a constant temperature shaker at 37°C for 3.5 hours, and then the Lactobacillus plantarum in the simulated intestinal fluid was diluted, separated and counted. Simulated intestinal juice preparation method: 6.8g / L KH 2 PO 4 The pH was adjusted to 7.5±0.1 with NaOH, and 10 g / L trypsin was added after sterilization. After detection and calculation, the number of viable bacteria loaded in the primary microcapsules was 2.34×10 10 CFU / g.
[0038] (2) Preparation of bilayer microcapsules
[0039]Sodium alginate and carboxymethyl t...
Embodiment 2
[0041] (1) The primary microcapsules were prepared with lycopene, and other methods and conditions were the same as in step (1) of Example 1. After testing, the number of viable bacteria loaded was 7.28×10 6 CFU / g. The encapsulation capacity of sunflower sporopollenin for Lactobacillus plantarum was significantly greater than that of lycopene sporopollenin, which may be due to the unique structure of sunflower sporopollenin. into the cavity of the microcapsule.
Embodiment 3
[0043] (1) Prepare primary microcapsules by vacuum adsorption method: take 500mL of cultured Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria liquid, centrifuge for 10min at 3000r / min to obtain bacterial mud, dissolve in 30mL of physiological saline together with 1000mg of sunflower sporopollenin, in Under the conditions of 2 mbar and 25°C, vacuum treatment was performed for 3 h, filtered, washed and dried.
[0044] After testing, the number of live bacteria loaded is 1.32×10 2 CFU / g, basically not embedded.
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