Fusarium fujikuroi mutant strain bred through ARTP mutagenesis technique and application
A technology of Gibberella Fujikura and mutant strains, which is applied in the field of Gibberella Fujikura mutant strains, can solve the problems of irritation, poor genetic stability of strains, flammability, etc., achieve significant economic and social benefits, and is beneficial to solid-liquid Separation, the effect of reducing production costs
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: preparation of wild Gibberella fujikura protoplast
[0040] (1) Preparation of the slant: inoculate the wild Gibberella fujikura strain (preserved in the laboratory) into the slant medium, culture at 28° C. for 3 to 7 days, and transfer to the seed solution after the aerial hyphae cover the slant.
[0041] (2) Preparation of seed solution:
[0042] Pick a small piece of bacteria in the step (1) and inoculate it into the seed medium, and cultivate it at 28° C. and 250 rpm for 48 hours to obtain the seed liquid. The seed medium was prepared as follows: corn starch 20g / L, sucrose 20g / L, peanut powder 20g / L, soybean powder 20g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0g / L, magnesium sulfate 1.0g / L, the solvent was Tap water with natural pH, sterilized at 121°C for 30 minutes.
[0043] (3) Fermentation culture
[0044] 40mL of fermentation medium was loaded into a 250mL shake flask, and the seed solution was inoculated at a volume concentration of 1-4% during fer...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2: High Yield GA 3 Screening of Mutants
[0048] (1) Inoculate the wild-type Gibberella fujikura into the slant medium, cultivate it for 3-7 days at 28°C, and inoculate a small piece of bacteria from the slant into the YEPD liquid medium (yeast extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, glucose 2%) ), wash once with sterile water and salt buffer solution, take a small amount of mycelium and add wall-breaking buffer solution, place it in a water-bath shaker at 30°C for 45 minutes, centrifuge at 3000rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant and wash once with sterile water, then add buffer liquid suspension.
[0049] (2) ARTP mutagenesis method: apply the activated bacterial strain of step (1) on MYG solid medium (maltose 0.5%, yeast powder 0.5%, glucose 1%, sucrose 5M, agar 2%), and cultivate for 3- 7 days to grow bacterium colony, prepare protoplast by step (1), the control bacterium number is about 10 7 individual / mL.
[0050] Before using the ARTP instrument, it is neces...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3: 18S rDNA molecular identification
[0058] (1) DNA extraction: Centrifuge the mycelia, put a small amount into a 1.5mL EP tube, add 978μL sodium phosphate buffer to suspend the bacteria; transfer the bacterial suspension to a Lysing Matrix E Tube, add 112μL MTBuffer and mix well; use MP -24 homogeneous disruptor to crush the cells, set the speed to 6.0 and the time to 40s; centrifuge the Lysing Matrix E Tube at 12000rpm for 10min to remove the sample debris; transfer the supernatant to a new EP tube and add 250μL of PPS reagent , shake the centrifuge tube 10 times to mix well, and centrifuge at 12000rpm for 5min; transfer the supernatant to a clean 10mL centrifuge tube, add 1mL Binding Matrix suspension, turn the centrifuge tube upside down for 2min, and let it stand for 3min to allow the DNA to attach to the Binding Matrix , and wait for the silica matrix to precipitate; carefully remove 500 μL of the supernatant (avoid aspiration of the precipitate), re-mi...
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