Fatty acid MALDI mass spectrometry imaging method based on in-situ derivatization and application thereof
A mass spectrometry imaging and derivatization reaction technology, which is applied in the field of fatty acid MALDI mass spectrometry imaging based on in-situ derivatization, can solve the problems of difficulty in simultaneous determination and low mass spectrometry response, and achieve simple derivatization reagents, improved sensitivity, and derivatization conditions. mild effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: Mass spectrometry imaging analysis of fatty acid derivatization in rat kidney tissue
[0044] (1) Take the rat kidney tissue and use the Thermo CryoStar microtome to make two coronal sections of the kidney tissue with a thickness of 12 μm for use;
[0045] (2) Transfer 2 kidney tissue sections to 2 ITO-indium tin oxide conductive glass slides, and place them in a vacuum desiccator to dry for 20 minutes;
[0046] (3) Precisely weigh 15mg of N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide in a 10mL volumetric flask, add 10mL acetonitrile: water (90 : 10, v / v) solution, vortex to mix well, and ultrasonic for 5 minutes to obtain N, N, N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide solution, which is ready for use ;
[0047] (4) Precisely weigh 6 mg of HBOt in a 10 mL volumetric flask, add 10 mL of acetonitrile: water (90:10, v / v) solution, vortex to mix, and ultrasonic for 5 minutes to obtain the HBOt solution for use;
[0048] (5) Precisely weigh 12 m...
Embodiment 2
[0060] (15) Targeted mass spectrometry data extraction of carnitine, choline, lysophosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylcholine in derivatized kidney tissue slices by SCiLS Lab 2018b data processing software Example 2: Fatty acids in rat brain tissue Derivative mass spectrometry imaging analysis
[0061] (1) Take the rat brain tissue and use the Thermo CryoStar microtome to make a coronal section of the brain tissue with a thickness of 12 μm;
[0062] (2) Transfer the brain tissue section to an ITO-indium tin oxide conductive glass slide, and place it in a vacuum desiccator for 20 minutes;
[0063] (3) Precisely weigh 15mg of N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide in a 10mL volumetric flask, add 10mL acetonitrile: water (90 : 10, v / v) solution, vortex to mix well, and ultrasonic for 5 minutes to obtain N, N, N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide solution, which is ready for use ;
[0064] (4) Precisely weigh 6 mg of HBOt in a 10 mL volumetric flas...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Example 3: Synthesis of N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide
[0074] (1) Add 2.5 mM 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)piperazine to 20 mL of ether and vortex for 3 minutes;
[0075] (2) Add 0.5 mM methyl iodide to the above solution and vortex for 3 minutes;
[0076] (3) At room temperature, stir the above solution under a magnetic stirrer at 100rpm / min for 1 hour, then filter it, wash it with ether 3 times, and dry the solid matter on the filter paper to obtain N, N, N- Trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide.
[0077] Figure 4 It is the high resolution mass spectrum and product ion scanning mass spectrum of N,N,N-trimethyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethane-1-ammonium iodide.
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