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Preparation method and application of a supported cnts@nhc-cu catalytic material

A catalytic material and supported technology, applied in the field of catalysis, to achieve the effect of mild reaction conditions and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-25
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, nitrogen heterocyclic carbene copper metal complexes supported by carbon nanotubes through non-covalent bonding have not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a supported cnts@nhc-cu catalytic material
  • Preparation method and application of a supported cnts@nhc-cu catalytic material
  • Preparation method and application of a supported cnts@nhc-cu catalytic material

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preparation example Construction

[0050] A preparation method of supported CNTs@NHC-Cu catalytic material, comprising the following steps:

[0051] ⑴Preparation of 2-(2-bromoethoxy)pyrene (2-(2-bromoethoxy)pyrene):

[0052] To a 100 mL round bottom flask was added 1-hydroxypyrene (2.18 g, 10 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 20 mmol), 1,2-dibromoethane (7.48 g, 40 mmol) and acetonitrile (35 mL), stirred under reflux at 60~80°C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, cool to room temperature to obtain reaction solution A; add water (50 mL) to reaction solution A, and extract the resulting solution with dichloromethane (3×30 mL), dry dichloromethane with anhydrous magnesium sulfate solution, filtered, and rotovaped to remove solvent. The obtained product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:4) to obtain a yellow solid substance: 2-(2-bromoethoxy)pyrene with a yield of 70%.

[0053] ⑵Preparation of 1-(2-(pyren-2-oxy)ethyl)-1H benzo[d]imidazole (1-(2-(pyren-2-yloxy)ethyl)-1H-benzo[...

Embodiment 1

[0073] In a Schlenk glass reaction vial with a screw cap, add 1.0 mmol benzyl azide, 1.2 mmol phenylacetylene and 1 mol% NHC-Cu molecular catalyst (relative to benzyl azide). The reaction was stirred for 3 hours under the condition of no solvent and the reaction temperature was 30° C., and then the product was dissolved, filtered, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The obtained crude product was washed several times with n-hexane and water to remove unreacted substrate, and then dried at 60°C to obtain the target product 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole (1-benzyl -4-phenyl- 1H -1,2,3-triazole), the separation yield was 93%, and the purity of the product was over 95% as determined by NMR.

[0074] The NMR data of the product are as follows:

[0075] 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 5.53 (s,2H), 7.26–7.41 (m, 6H), 7.69(s, 1H), 7.79–7.82 (m, 4H)

[0076] 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 , 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 54.1, 119.7, 125.7, 128.0, 128.2,128.7, 128.8, 129.1, 130.6, 134...

Embodiment 2

[0078] In a Schlenk glass reaction vial with a screw cap, add 1.0 mmol benzyl azide, 1.2 mmol phenylacetylene and 1 mol% NHC-Cu molecular catalyst (relative to benzyl azide), using 3 mL methanol as solvent, The reaction was stirred for 3 hours at a reaction temperature of 30° C., and then the product was dissolved, filtered, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The obtained crude product was washed several times with n-hexane and water to remove the unreacted substrate, and then dried at 60°C to obtain the target product 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole, and the isolated yield was 66%, and the purity of the product is over 95% as determined by NMR.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a supported CNTs@NHC-Cu catalytic material, the method comprising the following steps: (1) preparing 2-(2-bromoethoxy)pyrene; (2) preparing 1-(2-(pyrene-2- Oxy)ethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole; (3) Preparation of 3-benzyl-1-(2-(pyrene-2-oxy)ethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-3- Ammonium bromide: Mix 1-(2-(pyrene-2-oxyl)ethyl)-1H benzo[d]imidazole, acetonitrile, and benzyl bromide and stir to react; ⑷Preparation of benzimidazolyl nitrogen Heterocyclic carbene copper metal complex: under nitrogen protection, 3‑benzyl‑1‑(2‑(pyrene‑2‑oxy)ethyl)‑1H‑benzo[d]imidazole‑3‑ammonium bromide , cuprous iodide, sodium tert-butoxide and tetrahydrofuran were mixed and reacted with stirring to obtain; ⑸ preparation of carbon nanotube solution; ⑹ preparation of supported CNTs@NHC‑Cu catalytic material: mixing NHC‑Cu dissolved in dichloromethane The solution is added dropwise into the carbon nanotube solution. The invention has simple process and mild conditions, and the obtained catalyst can be applied to "Click" cycloaddition reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalysis, in particular to a preparation method and application of a supported CNTs@NHC-Cu catalytic material. Background technique [0002] Copper-catalyzed "Click" cycloaddition reaction (also known as Huisgencycyclodition reaction) of alkyne compounds and azide compounds to synthesize 1,2,3-triazole compounds is a typical atom-economic catalytic reaction process. It is widely used in various fields such as medicinal chemistry, materials and biology ( Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 2008, 60, 958-970; Macromol. Rapid Commun. , 2008, 29, 952-981; Med. Res. Rev. , 2008, 28, 78-308.). In most cases, "Click" cycloaddition reactions require the presence of cocatalysts, such as auxiliary ligands, bases (mainly amines) and reducing or oxidizing agents (depending on the copper source used), to enhance their catalytic active. [0003] In recent years, studies have found that a single copper salt Cu(I) as a cataly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C07F1/08C07D249/06C07D249/04
CPCB01J31/2273C07F1/08C07D249/06C07D249/04B01J2531/16B01J2231/327B01J35/40
Inventor 刘建华张湘杰汪兵洋郧栋许传芝夏春谷
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI