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A se-doped corn-like fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of/c negative electrode material

A negative electrode material, fe3o4 technology, applied in the field of preparation of Se-doped corn-like Fe3O4/C negative electrode materials, can solve the problems of low cycle times and unsatisfactory performance of base materials, and achieve improved electrochemical performance and electrochemical performance. Improve and promote the effect of rapid conduction

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these reported Fe 3 o 4 The number of cycles of the base material is small and the performance at high current is not satisfactory, which cannot meet the needs of the current society

Method used

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  • A se-doped corn-like fe  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> The preparation method of/c negative electrode material
  • A se-doped corn-like fe  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> The preparation method of/c negative electrode material
  • A se-doped corn-like fe  <sub>3</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> The preparation method of/c negative electrode material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035](1) First, 1.1 mmol of fumaric acid was dissolved in 10 mL of deionized water, and stirred at 400 rpm for 10 min at 60°C. Then, 1.3mmol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was added to the solution and stirred for another 10 min. Finally, the solution was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel autoclave (total capacity 40 mL) and kept at 100 °C for 5 h.

[0036] (2) After cooling to room temperature, the MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods obtained by centrifugation were washed with deionized water and ethanol, and finally dried in a vacuum oven.

[0037] (3) The synthesized MIL-88A nanorods were transferred to a tube furnace and 2 carbonization in the atmosphere. Specifically, the material was heated at 2 °C min -1 The heating rate was heated from room temperature to 500°C and kept for 2h.

[0038] (4) 30 mL of hydrazine hydrate containing 100 mg of carbonized MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods and 100 mg of selenium powder was placed in an oil bath at 75° C. and stirred for ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) First, 1.2 mmol of fumaric acid was dissolved in 25 mL of deionized water, and stirred at 400 rpm for 10 min at 70°C. Then, 1.3mmol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was added to the solution and stirred for another 10 min. Finally, the solution was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel autoclave (total capacity 40 mL) and kept at 110 °C for 6 h.

[0042] (2) After cooling to room temperature, the MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods obtained by centrifugation were washed with deionized water and ethanol, and finally dried in a vacuum oven.

[0043] (3) The synthesized MIL-88A nanorods were transferred to a tube furnace and 2 carbonization in the atmosphere. Specifically, the material was heated at 2 °C min -1 The heating rate was heated from room temperature to 600°C and kept for 2h.

[0044] (4) 40 mL of hydrazine hydrate containing 100 mg of carbonized MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods and 100 mg of selenium powder was placed in an oil bath at 90° C. and stirred for...

Embodiment 3

[0055] (1) Firstly, 1.3 mmol of fumaric acid was dissolved in 30 mL of deionized water, and stirred at 80° C. at 400 rpm for 30 min. Then, 1.3mmol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was added to the solution and stirred for another 10 min. Finally, the solution was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene stainless steel autoclave (total capacity 40 mL) and kept at 110 °C for 6 h.

[0056] (2) After cooling to room temperature, the MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods obtained by centrifugation were washed with deionized water and ethanol, and finally dried in a vacuum oven.

[0057] (3) The synthesized MIL-88A nanorods were transferred to a tube furnace and 2 carbonization in the atmosphere. Specifically, the material was heated at 2 °C min -1 The heating rate was heated from room temperature to 600°C and kept for 3h.

[0058] (4) 50 mL of hydrazine hydrate containing 100 mg of carbonized MIL-88A hexagonal nanorods and 120 mg of selenium powder was placed in an oil bath at 95° C. and stirred...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Se-doped corn-like Fe 3 o 4 / C negative electrode material preparation method, first synthesize MIL-88A by hydrothermal method, and then carbonize it under the condition of 500-600 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen to form Fe / C composite, and then Fe / C composite, Hydrazine hydrate and selenium powder are stirred at a temperature of 75-95°C for 10-30min, and Se is doped into carbon while the internal Fe element is replaced to the surface, and then it is placed at 500-700°C under the protection of nitrogen. crystallization, resulting in Se-doped corn-like Fe 3 o 4 / C composite material, used in lithium-ion batteries can significantly improve the electrochemical performance, the synthesis process of the present invention is simple, the reaction conditions are mild, and the repeatability is high, and the obtained Se-doped corn-like Fe 3 o 4 It has a high-quality specific capacity, which is of great significance to the further development of iron-based oxide materials in the field of lithium-ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Se-doped corn-like Fe 3 o 4 The invention discloses a method for preparing a / C negative electrode material, belonging to the field of lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of portable electronics, energy storage devices, and electric / hybrid vehicles, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy density, long cycle life, and environmental compatibility have become the most important energy storage and energy conversion equipment. To meet the society's higher requirements for lithium-ion batteries, such as lower cost and higher performance, more and more people are exploring new anode materials superior to commercial graphite. Fe 3 o 4 Thanks to its 926mAhg -1 Due to its high theoretical capacity (about 2.5 times that of commercial graphite anodes), low price, and environmental friendliness, it has become one of the most promising anode materials for LIBs. However, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/08C01B32/05H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCC01G49/08C01B32/05H01M4/523H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027C01P2006/40C01P2004/04C01P2004/03C01P2002/72Y02E60/10
Inventor 侯莉邓硕垒姜洋梁文静郭园园高发明
Owner YANSHAN UNIV