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Improved method for preparing (Z, E)-12-tetradecene-1-alcohol acetate

A technology of tetradecene and alcohol acetate, which is applied to the preparation of carboxylic acid esters, preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as easy agglomeration, difficult reaction control, and difficult post-processing. Achieve the effect of increasing the difficulty of post-processing, avoiding a large amount of impurities, and avoiding poor mixing

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-30
SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic improvement method of sex pheromone (Z, E)-12-tetradecen-1-alcohol acetate of Asian corn borer for the second method in the wittig reaction route, in order to Solve the problems that there are many impurities in the process, the reaction is not easy to control, the phenomenon of agglomeration is easy to occur, and the post-processing is difficult.

Method used

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  • Improved method for preparing (Z, E)-12-tetradecene-1-alcohol acetate

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Synthesis of ω-bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt

[0036] Put 32.80 (100 mmol) of 1,12-dibromododecane and 26.20 (100 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 300 ml of toluene, heat to reflux for 18 hours, and when the reaction is complete, pour out the toluene layer and remove the remaining toluene to obtain ω- Bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt 51.39g, yield 87.1%.

[0037] (2) Synthesis of ω-tetradecene bromide

[0038] Under the protection of nitrogen, 47.20g (80mmol) of ω-bromoquaternary phosphine salt was added to the mixed solvent (50ml of tetrahydrofuran, 10ml of diglyme, 20ml of toluene), stirred and dissolved and maintained at 20°C, slowly Add 50ml of 2.5mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethyl sulfoxide sodium salt, stir for 1h, then cool down to -10°C, add 3.9g (84mmol) of acetaldehyde, keep warm for 6h, TLC tracking detection, after the reaction of raw materials, add ice Acetic acid, the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Synthesis of ω-bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt

[0047] Put 32.80 (100 mmol) of 1,12-dibromododecane and 28.82 (110 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 300 ml of toluene, heat and reflux for 18 hours, and when the reaction is complete, pour out the toluene layer and remove the remaining toluene to obtain ω- Bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt 51.86g, yield 87.9%.

[0048] (2) Synthesis of ω-tetradecene bromide

[0049] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 59.00g (50mmol) ω-bromoquaternary phosphonium salt into the mixed solution of 50ml tetrahydrofuran, 10ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and 30ml toluene, stir to dissolve and maintain the temperature at 20°C-30°C, Slowly add 50ml of 2.5mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethyl sulfoxide sodium salt, stir for 1 hour, then cool down to -10°C, add 4.84g (110mmol) of acetaldehyde, keep warm for 6 hours, TLC tracking detection, after the reaction of raw materials, add Glacial acetic acid, the...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Synthesis of ω-bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide salt

[0058] Put 65.60g (200mmol) of 1,12-dibromododecane and 57.60g (220mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 600ml of toluene, heat and reflux for 24h, after the reaction is over, pour out the toluene layer, remove the residual toluene, and obtain ω - 107.387 g of bromododecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, yield 91.0%.

[0059] (2) Synthesis of ω-tetradecene bromide

[0060] Under the protection of nitrogen, add 70.80g (120mmol) ω-bromoquaternary phosphonium salt into a mixture of 60ml tetrahydrofuran, 12ml diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 24ml toluene, stir to dissolve and maintain the temperature at 20°C-30°C, slowly Add 60ml of 3.0mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution of dimethyl sulfoxide sodium salt, stir for 1.5h, then cool down to -5°C, add dropwise a mixture of 6.34g (144mmol) acetaldehyde and 16ml of tetrahydrofuran, keep the reaction for 10h, track with TLC After the reaction of the raw materials, glacial...

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Abstract

The invention provides an improved method for preparing (Z, E)-12-tetradecene 1-alcohol acetate, which innovatively introduces a three-solvent system into a solvent system in wittig reaction, increases the solubility of the reagent in the reaction system, lowers the overall freezing point of the solvent, avoids the agglomeration phenomenon at lower temperature in the reaction process under dual actions, and unsmooth reaction stirring and generation of a large number of impurities are avoided, so that the post-treatment difficulty is increased; glacial acetic acid is used for terminating the reaction and replacing previous water-containing dilute acid, condensation of residual aldehydes in the raw materials is controlled, generation of a large number of impurities is avoided, and once a condensation product generates p-triphenylphosphine oxide and a main product enol which are high in solubility and cannot be separated, the aftertreatment difficulty can be greatly enhanced, and the product extraction loss is large; and meanwhile, the reaction can be carried out in a homogeneous state at about 0 DEG C, so that the conversion is thorough, the yield is greatly improved, the post-treatment is simple, the byproduct triphenoxyphosphine is separated out in a granular form, and a large amount of muddy wastes and other solid wastes are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing sex pheromone of the Asian corn borer, in particular to an improved method for preparing (Z,E)-12-tetradecen-1-ol acetate, which belongs to the technical field of biological pesticides. Background technique [0002] The Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) belongs to the order Lepidoptera and belongs to the Ostrinia family. It is mainly distributed in Asia. Except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau corn area that has not been reported in my country, it is distributed in other corn planting areas. The main distribution areas are located in the three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, and Guangxi. It has a miscellaneous diet and mainly harms corn. It is the largest pest in corn production. There are as many as 25 species of host plants. It can also harm sorghum, millet, cotton, hemp, wheat, barley, potato, beans, sunflower, sugarcane, sugar beet, Tomatoes, eggplants, etc. Harm all parts...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C67/08C07C69/145C07F9/54C07C17/35C07C21/14
CPCC07C67/08C07F9/5442C07C17/35C07C29/124C07C69/145C07C21/14C07C33/025
Inventor 江忠萍李金涛王滢秀张作山刘钦胜左伯军刘敬民蒋爱忠刘军王霞
Owner SHANDONG ACADEMY OF PESTICIDE SCI