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Lithium secondary battery electrode plate protective layer and preparation method thereof

A lithium secondary battery and protective layer technology, which is applied in the field of lithium secondary battery electrode sheet protective layer and its preparation, can solve the problems of battery electrode sheet thermal stability deterioration, battery combustion, thermal runaway, etc., and achieve charging and discharging efficiency Improved, improved cycle life, good properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the existing lithium secondary battery technology, as the working voltage and energy density of the battery increase, the thermal stability of the battery electrode sheet becomes worse. Under extreme conditions, such as acupuncture, collision, etc., thermal runaway is prone to occur, thereby Risk of battery burning or even explosion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Positive electrode sheet: 100kg of positive electrode active material LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Mix with 5kg conductive agent acetylene black, 5kg binder polyvinylidene fluoride, add solvent N-methylpyrrolidone and stir evenly to form positive electrode slurry, apply positive electrode slurry to aluminum foil current collector, dry, and set aside.

[0029] Negative electrode sheet: Mix 100kg of negative electrode active material silicon-carbon composite material with 5kg of conductive agent acetylene black, 5kg of binder (a mixture of styrene-butadiene latex and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), and add deionized water to stir evenly to form a negative electrode Slurry, the negative electrode slurry is coated on the copper foil current collector, dried, and set aside.

[0030] Mixed solution of organic polymers, lithium salts, and nano-metal oxides: the entire preparation process is carried out at a dew point of -50°C, and 5kg of thermoplastic polyurethane, 5kg of li...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The positive electrode active material in embodiment 1 is replaced by LiNi 0.6 co 0.1 mn0.3 o 2 , the negative electrode was replaced by artificial graphite, and all the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.

[0036] Electrochemical test results: (1) After testing, the solid-state lithium secondary battery has a single energy density of 260Wh / kg, continuous charge and discharge cycles of 1000 times at a rate of 0.3C, a capacity retention rate of 93.8%, and a charge and discharge efficiency of 99.8%. ;(2) After the battery was fully charged (100% SOC), it was discharged one month later, and the self-discharge rate was 0.39%; (3) After the battery was fully charged (100% SOC), acupuncture was performed on the battery, and the results showed: No smoke, no fire, no explosion.

Embodiment 3

[0038] The positive electrode active material in embodiment 1 is replaced by LiNi 0.6 co 0.2 mn 0.2 o 2 , the negative electrode was replaced by artificial graphite, and all the other conditions were the same as in Example 1.

[0039] Electrochemical test results: (1) After testing, the solid-state lithium secondary battery has a single energy density of 255Wh / kg, continuous charge and discharge cycles of 1000 times at a rate of 0.3C, a capacity retention rate of 94.1%, and a charge and discharge efficiency of 99.8%. ;(2) After the battery was fully charged (100% SOC), it was discharged one month later, and the self-discharge rate was 0.33%; (3) After the battery was fully charged (100% SOC), acupuncture was performed on the battery, and the results showed: No smoke, no fire, no explosion.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium secondary battery electrode plate protective layer and a preparation method thereof. And the protective layer is formed by mixing an organic polymer, lithium salt and nano metal oxide to form dispersion liquid and then baking the outer sides of the slurry layers of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The lithium secondary battery electrode protective layer provided by the invention is simple in preparation process and easy for industrial production, and can be widely applied to production of solid lithium secondary batteries and liquid electrolyte lithium secondary batteries. According to the protective layer, the safety performance is improved, and meanwhile, the self-discharge, cycle life and charge-discharge efficiency of the battery are all improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage batteries, and in particular relates to a lithium secondary battery electrode sheet protective layer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy has developed rapidly in recent years. As an important support and auxiliary technology for the new energy industry, electrochemical energy storage devices have become a global research and development hotspot. Due to its high operating voltage, high energy density, long life, and environmental friendliness, lithium secondary batteries are widely used in portable consumer electronics, mobile communications, and new energy electric vehicles. In recent years, people's requirements for the mileage of new energy vehicles have continued to increase, and the fields of intelligent communication and energy Internet have continued to develop. The performance requireme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D175/04C09D7/63C09D7/61C09D169/00C09D171/02C09D179/08C09D127/16C09D133/20H01M4/13H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M10/052
CPCC09D175/04C09D7/63C09D7/61C09D7/68C09D7/67C09D169/00C09D171/02C09D179/08C09D127/16C09D133/20H01M4/13H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M10/052C08K2003/2241C08K2003/2227C08K2003/2296C08K2003/2244C08K2003/2231C08K2201/011C08K2201/005C08K5/55C08K3/22C08K3/36Y02E60/10
Inventor 崔光磊韩鹏献丁国梁王成栋刘海胜陈锴金永成
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI