The invention discloses a
power battery thermal management device based on compounding of a double-layer
phase change material and a liquid cooling plate, the device comprises a battery box body (1), batteries (2), the liquid cooling plate (3), a micro-channel (4), a first layer of
phase change material (5) and a second layer of
phase change material (6), the batteries (3) are sequentially arranged in the middle of the battery box body (1) along the thickness direction; the first layer of
phase change material (5) and the second layer of
phase change material (6) are filled between the battery (2) and the liquid cooling plate (3), and the heat
conductivity coefficient of the second layer of
phase change material (6) close to the battery is smaller than that of the first layer of phase change material (5) close to the liquid cooling plate. Through two
layers of phase change materials with different heat
conductivity coefficients, the low-heat-
conductivity-coefficient phase change material absorbs heat by virtue of phase change
latent heat to serve as a
heat transfer buffer area to improve the temperature uniformity of the
battery pack, and the high-heat-conductivity-coefficient phase change material strengthens
heat transfer to reduce the highest temperature of the
battery pack and improve the efficiency and the stability of battery
heat management.