Selective laser melting forming process for GH4099 nickel-based alloy element
A laser selective melting and forming process technology, applied in the direction of additive processing, additive manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of long process cycle, low processing efficiency, high degree of alloying, etc., to improve comprehensive mechanical properties, ensure forming quality, and expand applications range effect
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Embodiment 1
[0055] A GH4099 superalloy laser selective melting forming method, the steps of the method comprising:
[0056] (1) Using GH4099 superalloy rods for gas atomization powder making to obtain metal powders with particle sizes ranging from 15 μm to 53 μm;
[0057] (2) using the powder obtained in step (1) to carry out selective laser melting and forming to obtain a GH4099 nickel-based alloy member whose shape meets the requirements;
[0058] (3) Perform solution aging treatment on the GH4099 nickel-based alloy member whose shape meets the requirements obtained in step (2), to obtain the GH4099 nickel-based alloy member whose shape and mechanical properties meet the requirements.
[0059] In the step (1), the GH4099 superalloy rod is used as the raw material, and the gas atomization pulverization method is adopted, the atomization gas is argon, the pressure is 4.5MPa, the superheat of the molten metal is 200°C, and the flow rate of the molten metal is 18Kg per minute , to obtain a...
Embodiment 2
[0064] A GH4099 superalloy laser selective melting forming method. The GH4099 superalloy rod is used for gas atomization powder making, and the metal powder with a particle size range of 15 μm to 53 μm is obtained; the obtained metal powder is used as the raw material, and the process parameters are laser power 305W, spot diameter 0.09mm, scanning speed 1050mm / s, scan lap 0.03mm, powder layer thickness 0.04mm to prepare GH4099 nickel-based alloy components, then place them in an air furnace at 1350°C for 2 hours, cool to room temperature, then place them in an air furnace at 900°C for 10 hours, and then Air cool to room temperature.
[0065] The obtained GH4099 nickel-based alloy components were tested for mechanical properties using the same batch of samples, such as Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the metallographic structure (deposited state) of the member prepared by the embodiment 2 of the process of the present invention, Figure 4 a is horizontal organization; ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] A GH4099 superalloy laser selective melting forming method. The GH4099 superalloy rod is used for gas atomization powder making, and the metal powder with a particle size range of 15 μm to 53 μm is obtained; the obtained metal powder is used as the raw material, and the process parameters are laser power 285W, spot diameter 0.09mm, and scanning speed. 960mm / s, lap width 0.3mm, powder layer thickness 0.03mm to prepare GH4099 nickel-based alloy components, then place them in an air furnace at 1400°C for 1.5h, cool to room temperature, and then place them in an air furnace at 800°C for 12h. Then air cool to room temperature.
[0068] The obtained GH4099 nickel-based alloy components are tested for mechanical properties using the same batch of samples. The test methods are GB / T228.1 and GB / T228.2. The test results show that the tensile strength at room temperature reaches 1187MPa-1224MPa, and the yield strength reaches 989MPa ~997MPa, elongation reaches 36.0%~39.7%; 900℃ t...
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