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Carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst precursor, preparation method thereof, carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst and application of carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst

A carbonylation and catalyst technology, which is applied to the carbonylation-water removal bifunctional catalyst precursor and its preparation, and the carbonylation-water removal bifunctional catalyst field, can solve the problems of short service life of molecular sieves and the like, achieves simple operation and reduces equipment Investment and operating costs, achieving the effect of large-scale production

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a carbonylation-water removal dual-function catalyst precursor and its preparation method, carbonylation-water removal dual-function catalyst and its application, the carbonylation-water removal dual-function catalyst precursor provided by the present invention at H 2 -N 2 When activated in the mixed gas and used in the process of producing methyl acetate from syngas through dimethyl ether, the water present in the system and the water produced when methanol is dehydrated to dimethyl ether can be removed in time to realize the conversion of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate. High-efficiency conversion; and there is no need to increase the system temperature, there is no problem of high energy consumption and short service life of molecular sieves

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  • Carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst precursor, preparation method thereof, carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst and application of carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst
  • Carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst precursor, preparation method thereof, carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst and application of carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst
  • Carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst precursor, preparation method thereof, carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst and application of carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0029] In the present invention, the preparation method of the modified eight-membered ring pore structure silica-alumina molecular sieve preferably includes the following steps:

[0030] The molecular sieve is subjected to ammonium ion exchange treatment, and the obtained ammonia ion exchange molecular sieve is subjected to the first roasting to obtain the H-type molecular sieve;

[0031] The H-type molecular sieve is subjected to metal ion exchange treatment, and the obtained metal ion exchange molecular sieve is subjected to second roasting to obtain a modified eight-membered ring pore structure silicon-aluminum molecular sieve.

[0032] In the present invention, the source of the molecular sieve is not particularly limited, and commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art can be used.

[0033] In the present invention, the reagent required for the ammonium ion exchange treatment is preferably ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate; the reagent requ...

Embodiment 1

[0070] (1) Weighing 9.7g copper nitrate trihydrate and 11.9g zinc nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in 50mL deionized water to obtain copper nitrate-zinc nitrate mixed solution; weighing 8.7g anhydrous sodium carbonate was dissolved in 100mL deionized water to obtain Sodium carbonate solution; add 50mL deionized water into the round bottom flask, add copper nitrate-zinc nitrate mixed solution and sodium carbonate solution dropwise to the round bottom flask under the condition of 60°C, the dropping rate is to keep the pH=7 of the system Standard, heat preservation and stirring reaction for 3h after the dropwise addition; filter the obtained system after the reaction, wash the filter cake with deionized water and dry it in an oven at 110°C for 24h, and place the dried solid in an air atmosphere at 450°C for roasting 5h, obtain composite metal oxide (specifically copper-zinc composite oxide, the molar ratio of copper and zinc is 1:1); The composite metal oxide is placed in 5wt% H...

Embodiment 2

[0074] (1) Weighing 14.5g copper nitrate trihydrate, 8.9g zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 3.8g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate were dissolved in 50mL deionized water to obtain a mixed solution of copper nitrate-zinc nitrate-aluminum nitrate; weigh 11.5g anhydrous Dissolve sodium carbonate in 100mL deionized water to obtain a sodium carbonate solution; add 50mL deionized water to a round-bottomed flask, and add copper nitrate-zinc nitrate-aluminum nitrate mixed solution and sodium carbonate dropwise to the round-bottomed flask at 60°C solution, the dropping rate is based on keeping the pH of the system = 7, and after the dropping is completed, it is incubated and stirred for 3 hours; the system obtained after the reaction is filtered, and the filter cake is washed with deionized water and dried in an oven at 110°C for 24 hours. The dried solid was roasted in an air atmosphere at 450°C for 5 hours to obtain a composite metal oxide (specifically copper-zinc-aluminum composite oxide, the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst precursor, a preparation method thereof, a carbonylation-dehydration bifunctional catalyst and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. The modified eight-membered ring pore channel structure silica-alumina molecular sieve has the dimethyl ether carbonylation capacity, the modified metal oxide has the capacity of catalyzing the water gas shift reaction, the modified eight-membered ring pore channel structure silica-alumina molecular sieve and the modified metal oxide are coupled through a silane coupling agent to form a carbonylation water removal bifunctional catalyst precursor, and the synergistic effect of different active components can be fully played. When activated in H2-N2 mixed gas and then used for a process of preparing methyl acetate from synthesis gas through dimethyl ether, adverse effects of a byproduct H2O existing in a system and generated by the byproduct H2O on a carbonylation reaction can be eliminated to the greatest extent, the carbonylation activity of the modified octatomic ring pore channel structure silicon-aluminum molecular sieve is ensured, and efficient conversion from dimethyl ether to methyl acetate is realized; The system temperature does not need to be increased additionally, and the problems of high energy consumption and short service life of the molecular sieve are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a carbonylation-water removal dual-function catalyst precursor and a preparation method thereof, a carbonylation-water removal dual-function catalyst and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the process of producing ethanol from coal through synthesis gas has attracted widespread attention and research. The process of producing ethanol from synthesis gas through dimethyl ether mainly includes four reaction steps: hydrogenation of synthesis gas to produce methanol, methanol dehydration to produce Dimethyl ether, methyl acetate is obtained by carbonylation of dimethyl ether under the catalysis of molecular sieves, and methyl acetate is then hydrogenated to obtain ethanol and methanol. The core step in this process is the step of preparing methyl acetate by carbonylation of dimethyl ether, which is also the rate-limiting step of the whole reaction. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02C07C69/14C07C67/37
CPCB01J31/0274C07C67/37C07C69/14B01J23/80B01J29/24B01J37/0009B01J2229/18B01J2229/32B01J29/26B01J23/8892B01J29/061B01J29/072B01J35/19B01J37/18
Inventor 张诺伟林信良陈秉辉郭莉莉蔡凡叶松寿谢建榕郑进保
Owner XIAMEN UNIV