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Assistant-hybridized ultra-high molecular weight polyoxyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof

An ultra-high molecular weight, polyethylene oxide technology, applied in the direction of chemical characteristics of fibers, single-component synthetic polymer rayon, wet spinning, etc., can solve problems such as limited application, achieve increased molecular weight, improved mechanical properties, and broadened preparation. Effects of conditions and scope of application

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the jelly fiber of the prepared fiber is fully solidified at a low temperature and stored at a low temperature, which limits its wider application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0023] An aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for preparing an auxiliary agent hybridized ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene oxide fiber, which includes:

[0024] Provide a spinning solution containing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene oxide, additives, antioxidants and dispersion media, wherein the additives include hydroxylated carbon nanotubes, hydroxylated graphene, hydroxylated cellulose nanocrystals, hydroxylated fibers Any one or a combination of two or more of the plain nanofibers;

[0025] Using wet spinning technology, inject the spinning solution into a coagulation bath at 50-90°C for coagulation and fixation to obtain jelly fibers, and then extract and dry the jelly fibers to obtain ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene oxide Extracting dry fibers, wherein the coagulation bath includes any one or a combination of two or more of ethanol, acetone, glycerin, white oil, hexane, and heptane;

[0026] And, the ultra-high-...

Embodiment 1

[0060] (1) At room temperature, 0.18g of hydroxylated graphene is added to 441g of ethylene glycol and ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to obtain a well-dispersed solution of hydroxylated graphene. Add ethylene powder and 0.09g [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester into the solution, pass nitrogen gas to remove oxygen for 10 minutes, seal it, heat to 80°C and magnetically stir for 30 minutes to pre-dissolve , transferred it into a constant temperature oscillator and dissolved at 80°C for 24h to obtain a spinning solution with a mass concentration of PEO of 2% and a mass concentration of hydroxylated graphene of 2% of the PEO concentration.

[0061] (2) Transfer the spinning solution prepared in step (1) into a constant temperature kettle of a wet spinning machine, and set the temperature of the spinning kettle to 80°C. The spinning solution is extruded through a metering pump and a spinneret, and coagulated and fixed in an ethanol bath to obt...

Embodiment 2

[0065] (1) At room temperature, after adding 0.36g of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes into 432g of ethylene glycol and ultrasonicating for 60 minutes, a well-dispersed solution of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes was obtained. Ethylene oxide powder and 0.18g [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester were passed through nitrogen in the Erlenmeyer flask for 20min to remove oxygen, then sealed, heated to 80°C with magnetic stirring for pre- Dissolved for 30 minutes, transferred to a constant temperature oscillator and dissolved at 80°C for 48 hours to obtain a spinning solution with a mass concentration of PEO of 4% and a mass concentration of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes of 2% of the PEO concentration.

[0066] (2) Transfer the spinning solution prepared in step (1) into a constant temperature kettle of a wet spinning machine, and set the temperature of the spinning kettle to 80°C. The spinning solution is extruded through a metering pump and a spin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses assistant-hybridized ultra-high molecular weight polyoxyethylene fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of providing a spinning solution containing ultrahigh molecular weight polyoxyethylene, an assistant, an antioxidant and a dispersion medium; by adopting a wet spinning technology, injecting the spinning solution into a coagulating bath, performing coagulating and setting to obtain gel fiber, then performing extraction and drying treatment on the gel fiber to obtain ultra-high molecular weight polyoxyethylene extracted and dried fiber, performing full contact dipping on the ultra-high molecular weight polyoxyethylene extracted and dried fiber in a solution containing an antioxidant, and then performing hot drafting to obtain the assistant-hybridized ultra-high molecular weight polyoxyethylene fiber. According to the invention, the assistant can obviously increase the gel transition temperature, the structural stability of the gel fiber is improved, and the mechanical property is also obviously improved; and meanwhile, the hydroxylation treatment of the assistant can quench oxygen free radicals in the solution, reduce the concentration of the oxygen free radicals in the solution and effectively delay the degradation of PEO.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene oxide fiber hybridized with additives and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyethylene oxide (PEO), also known as polyethylene oxide, is a high molecular weight homopolymer formed by heterogeneously catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide. PEO has a very wide range of applications due to its biodegradability, good water solubility and good biocompatibility. [0003] There are many researches on spinning of PEO. The Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN103706335A composites PEO with chitosan, which is difficult to electrospin, and successfully prepares composite nanofibers that can be used for the adsorption and separation of arsenic compounds. However, the strength of the composite fiber prepared by this method is very low (<20MPa), which is difficu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/94D01F1/10D01F11/08D01D5/06
CPCD01F6/94D01F1/10D01F11/08D01D5/06
Inventor 陈鹏何健
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI