20S, 24R-epoxy-dammarane-3 [beta], 12 [beta], 25-triol derivative and pharmaceutical composition thereof
A technology of dammarane and its derivatives, which is applied in the field of 20S, 24R-epoxy-dammarane-3β, 12β, 25-triol derivatives and their pharmaceutical compositions, which can solve endogenous insulin secretion deficiency, insulin Lack of, poor effect and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0026] 1. Synthesis method of 20S,24R-epoxy-3β-o-benzoic acid benzoyl-12-carbonyl-dammaran-25-ol (1) [compound 1]:
[0027] 20S,24R-epoxy-dammarane-3β,12β,25-triol (30mg, 0.06mmol) was dissolved in DCM, and PCC (25.8mg, 0.12mmol) was added under stirring, and reacted at room temperature, and the reaction was detected by TLC. The reaction solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth, washed with dichloromethane, the filtrate was collected, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-petroleum ether, 35:65, v / v) to obtain the target compound 20S, 24R-epoxy-12-carbonyl-dammarane-3β,25-diol (20% yield).
[0028] 20S, 24R-epoxy-12-carbonyl-dammarane-3β, 25-diol (12.0mg, 0.03mmol) was dissolved in 0.6mL pyridine, after adding phthalic anhydride (22.2mg, 0.15mmol) at 80 The reaction was refluxed at ℃. After 72 hours, the reaction was stopped. After cooling to room temperatu...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Inhibitory activity of 20S,24R-epoxy-dammarane-3β,12β,25-triol derivatives 1 and 2 (compounds 1 and 2) against α-glucosidase and PTP1B.
[0050] 1 Materials and methods
[0051] 1.1 Materials
[0052] α-glucosidase (Sigma Aldrich, USA); p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranose (Yuanye Biotechnology, Shanghai); acarbose (Bayer Pharma, Beijing); phosphate buffer (PB , Na 2 HPO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 2H 2 O, Dalian Meilun Biological Co., Ltd.), sodium carbonate (Dalian Meilun Biological Co., Ltd.), 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (MOPS, Beijing Suolaibao Technology Co., Ltd.), dithiothreitol (DTT, Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA, Beijing Suolaibao Technology Co., Ltd.); bovine serum albumin (BSA, amresco), disodium p-nitrophenylphosphonic acid (p -NPP, Beijing Suolaibao Technology Co., Ltd.), sodium suramin (Acros organics), PTP1B enzyme (SINO, 10304-H07E).
[0053] 1.2 Instruments
[0054] Flex Station 3 desktop multifuncti...
preparation Embodiment
[0067] 1. Take compounds 1 and 2, dissolve them with a small amount of DMSO, add water for injection as usual, fine filter, potting and sterilize to make an injection.
[0068] 2. Take compounds 1 and 2, dissolve them with a small amount of DMSO, dissolve them in sterile water for injection, stir to dissolve, filter with a sterile suction filter funnel, and then sterile fine filter. After freeze-drying, aseptically melt-seal to obtain powder injection.
[0069] 3. Take compounds 1 and 2, and add excipients according to the weight ratio of them to the excipients at a ratio of 9:1 to make a powder.
[0070] 4. Take compounds 1 and 2, add excipients according to the weight ratio of them and excipients at a ratio of 5:1, and make compressed tablets.
[0071] 5. Take compounds 1 and 2 and make oral liquid according to the conventional oral liquid preparation method.
[0072] 6. Take compounds 1 and 2, add excipients according to the weight ratio of them and excipients at a ratio ...
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