The invention discloses an
Internet of Things alarm
root cause analysis method based on gas
Internet of Things construction, and belongs to the technical field of gas
pipe network
safety monitoring. The method aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, alarm
root cause analysis is low in efficiency and poor in accuracy, and particularly composite alarms are difficult to process. The method comprises the steps that firstly, multi-dimensional data such as alarms, equipment attributes,
pipe network topology and historical cases are comprehensively collected and subjected to
standardization processing; then, a dual-drive
hybrid reasoning strategy is adopted, rule reasoning based on a
knowledge graph and case reasoning based on a
machine learning model are operated in parallel, two paths of results are subjected to weighted fusion, and candidate root causes are generated; particularly, aiming at composite alarms generated in a short time, a complex alarm disassembling module is used for carrying out
hierarchical analysis on
time sequence and space dimensions, and core influence factors are positioned based on dynamic weight calculation. The most innovative part of the method is that a closed-loop feedback mechanism can be constructed according to a final
verification result of field operation and maintenance personnel, and dynamic weights of influence factors are automatically updated, so that self-
adaptive optimization of an analysis model is realized. According to the method, the accuracy and efficiency of alarm
root cause positioning are remarkably improved, and self-learning and evolution of the
system are realized.