The invention provides a reversible phase-change material high-density storage device based on a double beam super-resolution technology, which comprises a
diffraction limited excitation light generation
assembly, a suppression light generation module and an optical disk
assembly, wherein the excitation light generation
assembly is used for initiating
optical recording; the central light strengthof the suppression light generation assembly is zero, and the suppression light generation assembly is used for suppressing
optical recording; a
recording layer of an optical disk in the optical diskassembly is formed by a
semiconductor alloy phase-change material, and the phase-change material has reversible transformation between a crystalline phase and an
amorphous phase under the action of
laser light, so that the material is enabled to have corresponding reversible changes in
reflectivity,
refractive index and the like, and super-resolution recording for information can be realized; andlight-emitting ions are doped into the phase-change material,
fluorescent light is emitted under the induction of excitation light with appropriate
wavelength, and super-resolution reading of the recorded information can be realized. The reversible phase-change material high-density storage device and method based on the double beam super-resolution technology can realize a function of super-resolution reading and writing, and solve a problem that the storage capacity of the optical disk cannot be further improved due to the restriction of the
diffraction limit.