The embodiment of the invention provides a
compressed air energy storage system and method based on goaf heat storage regulation and control. The
system is applied to the technical field of
compressed air energy storage and comprises a heat storage goaf module, an
energy storage sub-module and an energy release sub-module. The method comprises the following steps: in a
power consumption trough period, an energy storage sub-module operates to compress
ambient air to a high-temperature and high-pressure state; in the power utilization peak period, the energy release sub-module operates,
heat energy is transmitted to high-pressure air which is pumped out of the air storage shaft and flows through the energy
storage heater, and high-temperature and high-pressure air is formed to drive the turbo expander to generate
electricity. After the turbo expander completes power generation, exhausted low-temperature and low-pressure air is introduced into a multi-stage cold
energy exchange pipe network buried in the goaf, and an energy
closed loop is achieved. In this way, the technical problems that in the prior art, due to inherent intermittency and uncertainty of
renewable energy sources, grid-connected consumption is difficult, wind and light abandoning is serious every year, and the peak-valley difference of a
power grid tends to be gradually increased can be solved.