A cleaning composition comprises an alkali solution, pure water, and a surfactant represented by the following chemical formula: R1-OSO3—HA+ wherein R1 is one selected from a group consisting of a butyl group, an isobutyl group, an isooctyl group, a nonyl phenyl group, an octyl phenyl group, a decyl group, a tridecyl group, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, a cetyl group, a stearyl group, an oleyl group, a licenoleyl group and a behnyl group, and A is one selected from a group consisting of ammonia, ethanol amine, diethanol amine and triethanol amine.