The invention discloses a titanium and titanium alloy component arc welding adding material remanufacturing method. In the arc welding adding material remanufacturing process, the pulse MIG welding technology is adopted, the mode of metal transfer is spray transfer, a double-microdomain adjusting mode is adopted in gas protection, the appearance structure is a bell jar type or a ship type, and a front stretching and back extending mode is adopted in protection gas supplying and non-supplying; the inclination angle theta and the inclination angle omega of opposite welding lines of a welding gun are controlled; argon or argon-helium or helium-argon or helium is adopted as the double-microdomain protection gas; an arc welding robot is adopted to control the moving speed and posture of the welding gun. The titanium and titanium alloy component arc welding adding material remanufacturing method solves the problems of gas protection, technology optimization and quality control in the titanium and titanium alloy component MIG arc welding adding material remanufacturing, adding material remanufacturing of abraded or broken titanium and titanium alloy components is achieved, the gas protection structure is simple, easy to use and good in protection effect, a sealing gas chamber is not needed, more than 40 percent of materials can be saved, the thermal input can be reduced by more than 20 percent, and the titanium and titanium alloy component arc welding adding material remanufacturing quality is improved.