The invention discloses an intelligent control strobe light supplementing method and a light supplementing device of a camera. The method includes that step one, a luminance signal of continuous snapshot images is calculated by the camera according to a snapshot signal to obtain an average luminance value, whether a light supplementing lamp is switched on or not is determined according to high front lighting luminance threshold value, if the average luminance value is higher than the threshold value, an on-off signal is output to the light supplementing lamp, a power source of the light supplementing lamp is automatically turned off, and if the average luminance value is lower than or equal to the threshold value, the power source of the light supplementing lamp is automatically turned on; and step two, when the light supplementing lamp is switched on, the average luminance value of the snapshot images is calculated again, if the average luminance value is in the optimal luminance range of the snapshot images, the luminance signal of the camera and a synchronization pulse signal of the light supplementing lamp are not required to be adjusted, if the average luminance value is lower or higher than the optimal luminance range of the snapshot images, the output increased or decreased luminance signal of the camera and the increased or decreased synchronization pulse signal of the light supplementing lamp are adjusted, and the adjusted average luminance value is in the optimal luminance range of the snapshot images. By means of the intelligent control strobe light supplementing method and the light supplementing device of the camera, the light supplementing effect and efficiency are improved.