The invention provides an intra-car air environment information acquisition control system and method based on on-board diagnostics (OBD). The system comprises a CAN transceiver module, an OBD master control analysis module, a gas detection module, a temperature sensor, a Bluetooth module and a wireless security control module. The wireless security control module comprises a wireless transmitter and further comprises a wireless receiver, a motor controller, a car window motor and a car window lifting device which are installed in a car door. The gas detection module and the temperature sensor detect the harmful gas content and the intra-car temperature, and convert data and send the data to the OBD master control analysis module, and the OBD master control analysis module compares the data with standard values. When one or more data are not within a standard value range, a car window is opened, and meanwhile the gas data and the temperature data are sent to a mobile phone of a driver so as to remind the driver. According to the intra-car air environment information acquisition control system and method based on OBD, the OBD function of a car is effectively used, the intra-car air environment is kept within the standard value range, the function of notifying and reminding the driver is achieved, and the effect is good.