Disclosed is a die component, which comprises an opening die (1), characterized in that at least two opening die (1) are alternately arranged, at least one brace piece (2) connects them with each other, the opposite side faces of the opening die (1) form at least one on-site casting structure inner rib die cavity (3), while the other outer side faces form the side die plate of on-site casting structure outer rib, beam or wall. In floor construction with said opening die component, it is convenient for arrangement and positioning, easy to guarantee the construction quality, and also has the characteristics of high strength, easy making, low cost, etc. The invention is suitable for hollow floor, roof, soleplate, wall and bridge with on-site casting reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, especially for hollow mushroom floor.