The invention discloses an adjustable combined intelligent loudspeaker box which comprises an upper layer bin, a middle layer bin is arranged at the bottom of the upper layer bin, a lower layer bin is mounted at the bottom of the middle layer bin, a mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the middle layer bin, a mounting bin is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a storage battery is mounted at the inner top of the mounting bin. A single-chip microcomputer is mounted at the inner bottom of the mounting bin, and a hollow horn pipe is mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting plate. According to the intelligent loudspeaker box, the driving assembly is controlled to drive four sets of threaded rods to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, so that the bottom of the upper-layer bin and the top of the middle-layer bin are automatically and completely combined, the outer side of an annular filter screen is completely covered, dust in external air is prevented from entering a hollow horn pipe, the dust removal period in the intelligent loudspeaker box is shortened, and the intelligent loudspeaker box is more convenient to use. When the intelligent sound box is used for playing music, the upper-layer bin and the middle-layer bin are controlled to be separated to expose the annular filter screen, so that the transmission effect of sound played by the sound box can be improved.