The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a building fireproof roller shutter. The building fireproof roller shutter comprises a mounting frame, a roller shutterroller, a winding motor and a smoke alarm, wherein the roller shutter roller is mounted in the mounting frame, the two ends of the roller shutter roller are rotationally connected with the side wallsof the mounting frame respectively, fireproof curtain cloth is wound on the roller shutter roller, a winding motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, a fixed mount is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a lead screw is mounted in the fixed mount, a sliding block sleeves the lead screw, a hollow rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding block, a spraying disc is mounted at the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and controls forward and reverse rotation of the winding motor, and forward and reverse rotation of the roller shutter roller can be driven to realize contraction and release of curtain cloth. Whether a fire disaster occurs or not can be monitored in real time through thesmoke alarm, when the fire disaster occurs, the water pump is started, water in the water tank is conveyed to the spraying disc and sprayed to the curtain cloth, the curtain roller is cooled, meanwhile, the spraying disc is driven to rotate and move at the same time, and the spraying range is expanded.