This invention relates to the field of bio-
fermentation engineering technology and discloses a method for preparing clean biomethane gas from duckweed residue. The method includes using anaerobic granular
sludge as inoculum and duckweed residue as
fermentation substrate, fermenting in an anaerobic fermenter to produce
methane. The anaerobic fermenter includes a tank body, a cover, and a
control unit. The
control unit includes a controller, a display screen, a cylindrical container, a telescopic device for driving the cylindrical container's lifting and lowering, and a pH sensor, a
conductivity sensor, and an acid / alkali solution dosing
pipe fixed inside the cylindrical container. The inlet end of the acid / alkali solution dosing
pipe is connected to an acid solution
pipe, an alkali solution pipe, and a rinsing solution pipe via a four-way valve. The telescopic device, pH sensor,
conductivity sensor, four-way valve, and display screen are all electrically connected to the controller. This solution, by adding a
control unit, effectively and precisely controls the pH of the
fermentation broth in real time, ensuring that the pH of the
fermentation broth is within the optimal activity
pH range of the methanogens, thereby increasing the activity of the methanogens and the amount of
methane produced, and improving production efficiency.