The application discloses a bipolar
square wave excitation generation and
conductivity detection circuit, a
direct current bias
square wave generation circuit can generate
direct current bias
square wave excitation signals with different frequencies; a
direct current bias generation circuit generates a direct
current voltage excitation; the direct current bias of the direct current bias square wave is equivalent to the size of the direct
current voltage, and two signals are superposed to form a bipolar square wave
excitation signal. An internal reference
voltage output by an ADC is used as a
voltage source of the direct current bias square wave generation circuit and the direct current bias
voltage generation circuit; a node voltage of an ADC acquisition circuit is collected, so that the
conductivity and temperature of a medium to be measured are obtained. The excitation and detection mode provided by the application ensures that all circuit voltages are positive voltages, simplifies the structure of the excitation and sampling circuit, is high in measurement accuracy, stable in measurement, low in
power consumption and capable of meeting long-term online monitoring requirements.