The invention provides an NFC carrier pigeon foot ring anti-counterfeiting identification method. The method comprises the following anti-counterfeiting steps: S1, foot ring authentication: after a user downloads an APP of a homing pigeon foot ring manufacturer, enabling a foot ring to be close to an NFC equipment scanning area, starting NFC equipment scanning, sending an authentication request byNFC equipment, carrying out verification, confirming that the homing pigeon foot ring is a legal foot ring, and ending the authentication; and S2, carrier pigeon file establishment: after the carrierpigeon file is authenticated as a legal foot ring, filling in the carrier pigeon feather color, eye sand, blood lineage, nickname, pigeon age and other basic information under the serial number of the legal foot ring, uploading a carrier pigeon photo, submitting a basic information application, and successfully establishing the carrier pigeon file if the application succeeds. The homing pigeon foot ring verification method is high in anti-counterfeiting capability, prevents others from counterfeiting numbers and information by recording the basic information data of the homing pigeons, and isgreatly helpful for fairness and fairness of homing pigeon competitions.