Method for preparing 2,6-dimethyl-2-heptanol
A technology of dimethyl and heptanol, applied in 2 fields, can solve the problems of difficulty in ensuring product yield and operational safety, inconspicuous initiation, long initiation time, etc., and achieves high product yield, fast initiation speed, and easy storage. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Preparation of benzyl magnesium chloride: prepare 12.7 g (0.1 mol) of benzyl chloride and 60 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and stir for 5 min for use. In a clean and dry 250mL four-necked flask, add 2.4g (0.1mol) of freshly treated magnesium powder, 15mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 15mL of toluene. After stirring for 5min, the temperature is slowly raised to 60°C. After stabilization, 5% of the prepared solution is slowly added dropwise. The mixture of benzyl chloride and tetrahydrofuran, the reaction exotherm is obvious, and the reaction has been initiated when the temperature no longer rises. Continue to add the remaining mixture of benzyl chloride and tetrahydrofuran dropwise, the reaction is obviously exothermic, keep cooling during the process, the reaction temperature is controlled at 10~60°C, the dripping is completed in about 6~8 hours, and the reaction is completed after continuing the reaction for 3 hours. The prepared initiator was stored in a sealed reagent bottle unti...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Preparation of benzyl magnesium bromide: prepare 17.1 g (0.1 mol) of benzyl bromide and 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and stir for 5 min for use. In a clean and dry 250mL four-necked flask, add 2.4g (0.1mol) of freshly treated magnesium powder, 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 10mL of toluene. After stirring for 5min, the temperature is slowly raised to 60°C. After stabilization, 5% of the prepared solution is slowly added dropwise. The mixture of benzyl bromide and tetrahydrofuran, the reaction exotherm is obvious, and the reaction has been initiated when the temperature no longer rises. Continue to add the remaining mixture of benzyl bromide and tetrahydrofuran dropwise, the reaction is obviously exothermic, keep cooling during the process, the reaction temperature is controlled at 10~60℃, about 6~10h is the end of dripping, and the reaction is completed after continuing the reaction for 3h. The prepared initiator was stored in a sealed reagent bottle until use.
Embodiment 3
[0029] The preparation of 2,6-dimethyl-5-hepten-2-ol: in a clean and dry 1000mL four-necked flask, add 24g (1mol) of freshly treated magnesium powder, 240mL of tetrahydrofuran, and after stirring at room temperature for 5min, Then add 10 g of prepared benzyl magnesium bromide and 4 g of benzyl bromide, and the reaction is quickly initiated under stirring. After the initiation is complete, slowly pass into methyl chloride, and react in a boiling state. The magnesium powder disappears completely in about 3 to 6 hours. Continue React for 1h. Place the prepared four-necked flask of methylmagnesium chloride Grignard reagent in the cooling system, start stirring, and control the internal temperature to slowly add 126g (1mol) 6-methyl-5-heptene-2- Ketone, the dropwise addition time is about 2~5h, continue to react at room temperature for 1h after the dropwise addition, add 200mL toluene after the reaction, recover tetrahydrofuran at normal pressure, slowly add 250g 20% acetic acid ...
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