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Quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of conjugated polymers and quinoxaphyrin porphyrins, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, electrical components, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve problems such as narrow absorption spectrum, achieve efficiency improvement, good thermal stability, Enhance the effect of absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-22
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there have been many reports on porphyrin-based conjugated polymer materials, so far, the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency is only 1.04%, [Zhan, H.; Lamare, S.; Ng, A.; Kenny, T.; Guernon, H.; Chan, W.; Djurisic, A.B.Harvey, P.D.; Wong, W.Macromolecules 2011, 44, 5155.] and the absorption spectrum is narrow, therefore, the development of novel Porphyrin-based polymer materials are an important task in the field of materials research

Method used

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  • Quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1. Preparation of 3,4-dibromo 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butyl)quinoxalino[2,3-b]porphyrin, wherein 2,3-diketone-5 , 10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin was prepared according to the method disclosed in Promarak, V.; Burn, P.L.J.Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans.1, 2001, 14. The percentages in the following brackets are all yields unless otherwise specified.

[0034]5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin (3.00mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of chloroform (300ml) and methanol (90ml), added with copper acetate (7.5mmol), 75 The reaction was carried out at °C for 2 hours, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butylbenzene)copper porphyrin (97%) was obtained by column chromatography.

[0035] Dissolve 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin copper (1.00mmol) in a mixed solution of chloroform (800ml), acetic acid (50ml) and acetic anhydride (100ml), add hydrated nitric acid Copper (3.00 mmol) was r...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: According to Cho, C.; Kang, H.; Kang,; T.E.; Cho, H.; Yoon, S.; Jeon, M.; With 2,2': 5',2"-bisthiophene-5,5"-bis(trimethyltin) and 2,2'-bithiophene-5,5'-bis(trimethyltin) The preparation of

[0041] Dissolve 2,2':5',2"-terthiophene (5mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100ml), add n-butyllithium solution (2.4mol / L, 4.17ml ), after the reaction was stirred for 3 hours, trimethyltin chloride solution (1mol / L, 10ml) was added, the reaction was stirred for 5 hours, extracted with ethyl acetate, recrystallized in ethanol to obtain 2,2' after rotary evaporation to remove the solvent: 5',2"-Terthiophene-5,5"-bis(trimethyltin) (70%).

[0042] Dissolve 2,2'-dithiophene (5mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100ml), add n-butyllithium solution (2.4mol / L, 4.17ml) under nitrogen at -78°C, and stir for 3 hours Then add trimethyltin chloride solution (1mol / L, 10ml), stir the reaction for 5 hours, extract with ethyl acetate, remove the solvent by rotary evaporation and re...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3: Preparation of Polymers

[0044] Dissolve 3,4-dibromo5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butyl)quinoxalino[2,3-b]porphyrin (0.10mmol) in chlorobenzene (6ml), add 2,7-dibromo-9-dodecanecarbazole (0.10mmol) and 2,2':5',2"-terthiophene-5,5"-bis(trimethyltin) (0.20mmol) , nitrogen for 15 minutes, adding Pd 2 (dba) 3 (10.00mg) and (o-tol) 3 P (25.00 mg), continue to pass nitrogen for 15 minutes, react under nitrogen protection for 48 hours, add methanol for precipitation, filter to obtain the precipitate, wash the precipitate with methanol, n-hexane, and chloroform in a Soxhlet extractor, and collect the chloroform Phase, methanol sedimentation, suction filtration to obtain the target polymer PCTTQP (55.6%).

[0045] Dissolve 3,4-dibromo5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-tert-butyl)quinoxalino[2,3-b]porphyrin (0.10mmol) in chlorobenzene (6ml), add 2,7-dibromo-9-dodecanecarbazole (0.10mmol) and 2,2'-dithiophene-5,5'-bis(trimethyltin) (0.20mmol), nitrogen flow for 15 minutes, Join ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. Quinoxaline porphyrin receptor is co-polymerized with a series of donator units provided by the invention; and meanwhile, Pi bridges are introduced between the co-polymerized donor units and the receptor unit, so as to obtain the quinoxaline porphyrin unit based conjugated polymer material. The quinoxaline porphyrin containing conjugated polymer provided by the invention has the advantages of better dissolubility, lower energy gap, good long-time stability and high energy conversion efficiency and can be used for preparing polymer solar batteries.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a conjugated polymer material, in particular to a preparation method and application of a conjugated polymer based on a quinoxaline porphyrin unit. Background technique: [0002] In addition to nuclear energy, the main energy we use today (including fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, and wind power) all come from the sun's radiation on the earth. The energy transferred by the sun's radiation to the earth for one day is enough to allow the more than 6 billion inhabitants on this planet to use it for 27 years at the current energy consumption rate. With the continuous depletion of fossil fuels and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, people have to look for clean of renewable energy as an alternative to current energy sources. Solar energy is widely distributed on the earth, and it is inexhaustible and inexhaustible. It is a kind of green energy in the true sense. Therefore, research on the d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/12C09K11/06H01L51/46
CPCY02E10/549
Inventor 李效玉史少伟王晓晨王海侨
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH