Green microemulsion metal cutting fluid and its preparation method

A metal cutting fluid and microemulsion technology, which is applied in the petroleum industry, lubricating compositions, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient surface finish, black and odorous bath fluid, irritating odor, etc. Corrosion and rust, the effect of improving machining accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-10
上海福岛新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention provides a green microemulsion metal cutting fluid and its preparation method, which effectively solves the corrosion of workpieces, oil spots and surface Insufficient smoothness, blackened and smelly bath solution, and irritating odor during processing, which greatly improve processing efficiency, workpiece processing quality and workshop processing environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] formula:

[0031] 30 parts of paraffin-based mineral oil, 5 parts of n-hexane, 5 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of tricresyl phosphate extreme pressure antiwear agent, 3 parts of calcium petroleum sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, 0.5 parts of p-phenylenediamine, benzoiso 2 parts of thiazolinone, 0.1 part of polymethacrylate, 0.5 part of silicone defoamer, 7 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of methanol, and 21.9 parts of deionized water.

[0032] The cutting fluid preparation method according to the above-mentioned parts by weight ratio:

[0033] (1) Oil phase preparation: After heating 30 parts of the above-mentioned paraffin-based mineral oil to 50-60°C, add 5 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of n-hexane, 5 parts of tricresyl phosphate extreme pressure antiwear agent, calcium petroleum sulfonate 3 parts and 2 parts of sodium benzoate, stir and mix evenly to form an oil phase system;

[0034] (2) Water phase preparation...

Embodiment 2

[0037] formula:

[0038] 40 parts of cyclohexane mineral oil, 3 parts of methyl benzoate, 2 parts of isooctyl ester, 3 parts of sulfurized isobutylene extreme pressure antiwear agent, 2 parts of sodium dodecyl nonylsulfonate, 2 parts of calcium petroleum sulfonate, diphenylamine 0.5 parts, tridemorpholine 2.5 parts, polyisopropylene 0.3 parts, methyl acrylate defoamer 0.5 parts, benzyl phosphate 5 parts, polyoxyethylene anisole 10 parts, tert-butanol 3 parts, deionized 26.2 parts of water.

[0039] The cutting fluid preparation method according to the above-mentioned parts by weight ratio:

[0040] (1) Oil phase preparation: After heating 40 parts of the above-mentioned cyclohexane mineral oil to 50-60°C, add 2 parts of isooctyl ester, 3 parts of methyl benzoate, 3 parts of sulfurized isobutylene extreme pressure antiwear agent, ten parts 2 parts of sodium dinonyl sulfonate and 2 parts of calcium petroleum sulfonate, stir and mix evenly to form an oil phase system;

[0041]...

Embodiment 3

[0044] formula:

[0045] 50 parts of cyclohexane mineral oil, 6 parts of hexadecane and polyα-propylene mixture, 10 parts of triolein and methyl oleate mixture, 0.1 part of sodium metaborate extreme pressure antiwear agent, calcium petroleum sulfonate and 0.1 part of barium petroleum sulfonate mixture, 10 parts of potassium dodecyl sulfonate and ethanolamine mixture, 5 parts of phenol, 3 parts of isothiazolinone and benzisothiazolinone mixture, 0.1 part of methyl methacrylate, silicone disinfectant 1 part of foam agent, 2 parts of sodium benzenesulfonate, 5 parts of glycerol, 1.7 parts of ethanol, 6 parts of deionized water.

[0046] The cutting fluid preparation method according to the above-mentioned parts by weight ratio:

[0047] (1) Oil phase preparation: After heating 50 parts of the above-mentioned cyclohexane mineral oil to 50-60°C, add 10 parts of a mixture of triolein and methyl oleate, 6 parts of a mixture of hexadecane and polyα-propylene 1 part, 0.1 part of sodi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green microemulsion metal cutting fluid and is characterized in that its formula comprises mixed base oil, synthetic ester, an oiliness agent, an extreme pressure antiwear additive, a clean dispersant agent, an antirust anticorrosion additive, an anti-oxidant, an oil mist inhibitor, a bactericide, an antifoaming agent, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and a cosurfactant. A preparation method of the green microemulsion metal cutting fluid comprises the following steps of: firstly preparing an oil phase, heating the base oil to 50-60 DEG C, successively adding the oiliness agent, synthetic ester, the extreme pressure antiwear additive, the clean dispersant agent and the antirust anticorrosion additive, uniformly stirring and mixing to prepare an oil phase system; then preparing a water phase, successively adding the bactericide and the antifoaming agent into water, uniformly stirring and mixing to prepare a water phase system; finally emulsifying the systems, and slowly adding the water phase into the oil phase system to form the green microemulsion metal cutting fluid. The green microemulsion metal cutting fluid provided by the invention has advantages of excellent extreme pressure wear resistance, resistance to hard water, long using period and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a metal cutting fluid, which belongs to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a green microemulsion metal cutting fluid and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Metal cutting fluid should usually have four major functions, namely cooling, cleaning, lubrication and rust prevention. Since metal cutting fluid is widely used in metal processing, it is improved and innovated continuously. There are formulation improvements for non-water-soluble and water-soluble cutting fluids. [0003] Existing patent reports, such as the improvement of non-water-soluble cutting fluid, usually add organic additives to make it stable at high temperature, enhance lubrication and anti-rust effect; and the improvement of water-soluble cutting fluid is usually to choose different The ratio between minerals, fatty acids, rust inhibitors, preservatives and defoamers ensures good stability; in addition, the imp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M173/00C10M169/04C10N40/22C10N30/12C10N30/06
Inventor 宋铁成姬文琦
Owner 上海福岛新材料科技有限公司
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