Norovirus real-time isothermal amplification detection kit, its primers and probe
A detection kit and virus detection technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, and methods based on microorganisms, etc., can solve problems such as the difficulty in designing viral nucleic acid molecules, and achieve improved detection sensitivity, guaranteed specificity, and amplification efficiency high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Design of real-time NASBA primers and probes
[0032] According to the differences in the RdRp and capsid protein nucleotide sequences of the NVs genome, NVs can be divided into five genetic groups (Genogroup), among which Genogroup I (Genogroup I, GGI) and Genogroup II (Genogroup II, GGII) and Temporary The designated genetic group IV (Genogroup IV, GGIV) infects humans. Genetic groups GI and GII can be divided into several genotypes. Epidemiological data show that GGII / 4 NV is the most common genotype in the world, and the NV infected by patients in my country is also mainly genotype GGII / 4. Firstly, 100 complete genome DNA sequences of GII Norovirus were downloaded from the NCBI gene bank in the United States, and then the homology comparison analysis was performed on the downloaded sequences using the molecular biology software DNAMAN 6.0 (Lynnon Corporation, Quebec, Canada) to find highly homologous sequences. The conserved sequence of the source was...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2: Establishment and optimization of norovirus real-time NASBA detection system
[0043] The conditions were optimized for some important influencing factors of the real-time NASBA detection system.
[0044] 1. Method
[0045] (1)K + Concentration: prepare 2× real-time NASBA reaction solution according to the reaction system in Table 1, fix other parameters, and adjust K respectively + The final concentration was 40mM, 60mM, 80mM, 100mM, 120mM, 240mM, and real-time NASBA isothermal amplification was carried out using the in vitro transcribed RNA of the partial gene fragment of Norovirus ORFs1 as a template. After the experiment, compare different K + Effect of concentration on amplification efficiency and fluorescence curve.
[0046] (2) Concentration combination of dNTP / NTP: Prepare 2× real-time NASBA reaction solution according to the reaction system in Table 1, fix other parameters, and adjust the final concentration of dNTP / NTP to 0.1mM / 1.6mM, 0.2mM / 1....
Embodiment 3
[0051] Embodiment 3: Composition and detection method of real-time NASBA kit for detecting Norovirus
[0052] 1. Composition of the kit (stored at -20°C)
[0053] (1) 2× real-time NASBA reaction solution: its components are: 120mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 240mM KCl, 20mM MgCl2, 24mM DTT, 4mM spermidine, 0.4mM dNTP, 3.2mM NTP, 0.3mM trehalose, 0.4mM Betaine, 30% DMSO, 0.8μM Forward Primer F1, 0.8μM Reverse Primer R1, 0.4μM Molecular Beacon Probe P1; wherein the forward primer F1 is the nucleus shown in SEQ ID NO:1 Nucleotide sequence, the reverse primer R1 is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the molecular beacon probe P1 is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3;
[0054] (2) 5×enzyme mixture: its components are: 1.5 U / μL AMV reverse transcriptase, 6 U / μL T7 RNA transcriptase, 0.0625 U / μL RNAase H enzyme, 5 U / μL Ribonuclease Inhibitor, 20 mg / mL BSA, 8 mM sorbitol;
[0055] (3) Positive control: a partial gene fragment of ORFs1 transcribed in vitro by nor...
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