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Synthetic method of diaryl thioether

A technology of diaryl sulfide and synthesis method, which is applied in sulfide preparation, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of increased reaction cost and troublesome post-processing, and achieves the effect of simple and easy operation of reaction steps, single product and high purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-01
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0029] In this method, the use of organic base tetrabutylammonium fluoride increases the reaction cost and makes post-processing troublesome

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of diaryl thioether
  • Synthetic method of diaryl thioether
  • Synthetic method of diaryl thioether

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Synthesis of Diphenyl Sulfide

[0050] Add 0.6120 g (3 mmol) of iodobenzene into a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a stirring bar, then add the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide, and continue to add 0.0192 g (0.3 mmol) of Cu and 0.1368 g (1.8 mmol) of thiourea under stirring. mmol), KOH (content 82%) 0.4100 g (6.0 mmol), first stirred at room temperature for 15 min, heated to 130 °C and stirred for 36 hours. TLC tracking detection reaction, stop heating when the substrate is completely reacted or no longer reduced, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and water with a volume ratio of 1:1 to the system when the temperature drops to room temperature, filter to remove the solid in the system, and separate the liquid , the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic phases were combined, dried with magnesium sulfate, and purified by column chromatography [silica gel, 200-300 mesh; petroleum ether] to obtain a colorless liquid with a yield of 85%.

...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Synthesis of Diphenyl Sulfide

[0055] Add 0.6120 g (3 mmol) of iodobenzene into a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a stirring bar, then add the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide, and continue to add 0.0192 g (0.3 mmol) of Cu and 0.1140 g (1.5 mmol) of thiourea under stirring. mmol), KOH (content 82%) 0.4100 g (6.0 mmol), first stirred at room temperature for 15 min, heated to 125 °C and stirred for 36 hours. TLC tracking detection reaction, stop heating when the substrate is completely reacted or no longer reduced, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and water with a volume ratio of 1:1 to the system when the temperature drops to room temperature, filter to remove the solid in the system, and separate the liquid , the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, the resulting organic phases were combined, dried with magnesium sulfate, and purified by column chromatography [silica gel, 200-300 mesh; petroleum ether] to obtain a colorless liquid with a yield of 82%.

[005...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Synthesis of diphenyl sulfide The molar ratio of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, thiourea and potassium hydroxide is 5: 2.5-3: 5-10. The elemental copper powder is 8-15mol% of the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons,

[0059] Add 0.6120 g (3 mmol) of iodobenzene into a 50 mL round bottom flask equipped with a stirring bar, then add the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide, and continue to add 0.0192 g (0.3 mmol) of Cu and 0.1368 g (1.8 mmol) of thiourea under stirring. mmol), KOH (content 82%) 0.2100 g (3.0 mmol), first stirred at room temperature for 15 min, heated to 130°C and stirred for 30 hours. TLC tracking detection reaction, stop heating when the substrate is completely reacted or no longer reduced, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and water with a volume ratio of 1:1 to the system when the temperature drops to room temperature, filter to remove the solid in the system, and separate the liquid , the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, the resulting organic phas...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of diaryl thioether shown as formula (I), in which R represents H, methyl or F. The end product is generated by using dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, thiourea and potassium hydroxide as reactants in the presence of simple copper powder as a catalyst by means of one-step reaction. According to the synthetic method of diaryl thioether provided by the invention, simple, stable, cheap and easily obtained copper power as the catalyst, and odourless, nontoxic, non-volatile and cheap and easily obtained thiourea as a sulphur source are reacted with potassium hydroxide in the presence of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon to obtain diaryl thioether by means of a one-pot method at one step. According to the method, the raw material is green and stable, simple and easy to obtain and cheap; the product is single, the yield is high and the purity is high (over 99%); and the reaction is simple in step and easy to operate, high in efficiency and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of diaryl sulfide, which belongs to the field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] The general structural formula of diphenyl sulfide derivatives is as follows: [0003] [0004] R is H, alkyl, aryl, unsaturated hydrocarbon, nitro, alkoxy, acyl, hydroxyl, or heteroatom; [0005] Aryl sulfides and diaryl sulfides are an important class of basic organic compounds. As intermediates in organic synthesis and drug synthesis, they are widely used in the synthesis of medicine, polymer materials, pesticides, and fragrances. They are the most widely used , the most studied thioether. The diaryl sulfide unit is the basic structural unit in many clinical therapeutic drug molecules with broad-spectrum efficacy, such as: hypoglycemic drugs, anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs, and anti-Parkinson's syndrome drugs. As a lipoxygenase inhibitor, AZD4407 has an anti-inflammatory effect on asthma and chronic obst...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C319/14C07C321/30C07C323/09
Inventor 胡雨来李晓东黄丹凤王克虎
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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