The invention discloses a method for constructing N-2-aryl-substituted-1,2,3-triazole and belongs to the field of synthesis of pharmaceutical and chemical materials. The method comprises steps as follows: ketoxime ester, aryl diazonium salt, alkali, a copper salt catalyst and a solvent are added to a reactor and are stirred and react for 12-24 h at the temperature of 70-90 DEG C, a product is cooled to the room temperature after the reaction, water and ethyl acetate are added for extraction of a reaction liquid, the solvent is removed through reduced-pressure evaporation, a crude product is obtained and subjected to column chromatography purification, and a N-2-aryl-substituted-1,2,3-triazole compound is obtained. According to the method, the used raw materials are non-toxic, air-stable, cheap and available, and unstable, easily explosive and dangerous azides are not used; the N-2-aryl-substituted-1,2,3-triazole compound is high in reaction selectivity, good in functional group adaptability, wide in substrate adaption range and high in product yield. The synthesis method is simple to operate and safe, adopts mild reaction conditions, is insensitive to water and air and has good industrial application prospect, and enlarged production to gram scale can be realized.