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Preparation method of protein short peptide chelated calcium

A protein and chelated calcium technology, applied in the field of chelated calcium, can solve the problems of reduced water solubility, high production cost, and low ratio, and achieve the effects of improved water solubility, high production safety, and reduced production cost

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-23
WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In the existing disclosed protein peptide chelated calcium preparation methods, all include the preparation method of protein peptide, but there are the following deficiencies: one is that the influence of the molecular weight of the peptide on the properties of chelated calcium is not considered, such as water solubility, in the protein peptide In the preparation of chelated calcium, after the peptide with large molecular weight forms chelated calcium, its water solubility decreases and precipitation occurs, which will affect the absorption of chelated calcium in the body. At present, in the existing protein peptide preparation methods, The proportion of protein peptides, especially short peptides such as 2-peptides and 3-peptides is low, and the proportion of large molecular weight peptides is relatively high, which affects the water solubility of the product and the bioavailability of chelated calcium; second, the existing protein peptides In the preparation method, there is no or little consideration of the yield of protein peptides, and the preparation rate of protein short peptides is low, which will increase the cost of raw materials for production, and the same protein raw materials will also increase the productivity of protein short peptide chelated calcium. Reduced, high product cost, increasing the burden on consumers
In this way, in industrial production, a large amount of alcohol needs to be used, the production cost is high, and there is a risk of flammability and explosion of organic solvents

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A method for preparing protein short peptide chelated calcium, which is characterized in that the specific steps are as follows: (1) The freshwater silver carp skin is washed, broken, mixed with water at a ratio of 1:15, and the mixture is sent to a colloid mill for micronization The treatment makes the raw protein fully dispersed and evenly, adjust the protein concentration to 5%, the ground and dispersed raw material liquid is sterilized under normal pressure at 85°C for 60 seconds, and is cooled to 50°C with a plate cooler, and the protein in the raw material liquid is added Alkaline protease was added to hydrolyze 3.0% of the mass. The enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were 50°C, initial pH 9.0, and 4 hours.

[0041] (2) Separate the unhydrolyzed solid phase part and the hydrolyzed liquid phase part of the hydrolyzed liquid after the first hydrolysis in step (1) by decanter centrifugation and plate and frame filtration, and collect them separately; The liquid phase part ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for preparing protein short peptide chelated calcium, which is characterized in that the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) The food grade soy protein isolate is washed and crushed and mixed with water at a weight ratio of 1:15, and the mixture is sent to the colloid mill for micronization treatment to make the raw protein fully dispersed and uniform to form a raw material liquid with a protein concentration of 6%. Sterilize at a high temperature at 121°C for 2 seconds. Use a plate cooler to cool to 45°C and add papain for the first hydrolysis. The conditions for the first hydrolysis are: temperature 50°C, pH6, time 6 hours, protein hydrolysis The mass ratio of enzyme to raw protein is 4%;

[0049] (2) Separate the unhydrolyzed solid phase part and the hydrolyzed liquid phase part of the hydrolyzed liquid after the first hydrolysis in step (1) by sedimentation centrifuge centrifugation and plate and frame filtration, and collect them separately; The liquid...

Embodiment 3

[0056] (1) Mix food-grade egg white protein powder and water in a weight ratio of 1:12, and send the mixture to a colloid mill for micronization treatment to make the raw protein fully dispersed and uniform to form a raw material liquid with a protein concentration of 8%, and at 110°C Sterilize at a high temperature for 5 seconds and then cool to 50°C, then add neutral protease for the first hydrolysis. The conditions for the first hydrolysis are: temperature 50°C, pH7, time 6 hours, and the mass ratio of neutral protease to raw protein is 4%;

[0057] (2) The hydrolysate after the first hydrolysis in step (1) is centrifuged twice in a decanter centrifuge-tube centrifuge, and the unhydrolyzed solid phase part and the hydrolyzed liquid phase part are separated by plate and frame filtration. , And collect them separately; then the collected liquid phase part of the hydrolysate is ultrafiltered with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 5000Da, and the macro...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of protein short peptide chelated calcium. The method includes the steps of: refinement treatment and sterilization of mixed raw material containing protein and water, a first hydrolysis by adding proteolytic enzyme, ultrafiltration of the liquid portion separated after the first hydrolysis using a ultrafilter membrane whose retention molecular weight is in the range of 1000-6000 Da, mixing of the macro-molecule peptide liquid which does not permeate the ultrafilter membrane and the solid phase portion separated by the first hydrolysis, a second hydrolysis by adding proteolytic enzyme, purification of micromolecule oligopeptide liquid after twice hydrolysis ultrafiltrations, chelating by adding calcium hydrate or calcium chloride, complete reaction of quantitive sodium carbonate when the pH valve is neutral, filtering for removing deposition, desalination by the nanofiltration membrane, sterilization, condensation and obtaining of the protein short peptide chelated calcium product. The preparation method can substantially improve the protein short peptide obtaining rate and the raw material protein utilization rate, and reduce production cost, so the obtained protein short peptide chelated calcium product has a good quality and high production safety.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to chelated calcium, in particular to a preparation method of protein short peptide chelated calcium. Background technique [0002] Calcium is one of the most abundant mineral elements in the human body and the most active element in the body. It has a variety of important physiological functions. It is a necessary component to maintain the normal excitement of nerves and muscles. It is also necessary to ensure bone growth and maintain bone hardness. substance. Then, calcium deficiency belongs to global health. The latest "Survey on Nutrition and Health Status of Chinese Residents" shows that about 97% of people in my country are calcium-deficient, most of them have general calcium deficiency, and a few have severe calcium deficiency. The national average per person per day is only 391mg. Calcium deficiency is more common among children, women and the elderly. According to data, the average prevalence of rickets in children under 3 ye...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/304A23L1/305
Inventor 刘良忠刘闪王梦颖
Owner WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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