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Recipe of sweet potato hydroponic nutrient solution for stem tip vegetable in winter greenhouse and its application method

A technology for hydroponic nutrient solution and nutrient solution, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, and application, can solve problems such as affecting water quality and root vitality, slow growth of stems and leaves, unbalanced nutrition, etc., and achieves less crude fiber content. , more branching, less browning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT XUZHOU AGRI SCI INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Through the "Vegetable Hydroponic Nutrient Solution" disclosed by Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University (Announcement No.: 103274788), and the "Leafy Vegetable Type Sweet Potato Home-style Soilless Cultivation Method" disclosed by Fujian Longyan Agricultural Science Research Institute (Announcement No.: 103392579) and Linfen Yaohe Baiyi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. published "hydroponic plant nutrient solution and its preparation method" (announcement number: 103360142) for preliminary comparative tests. There is generally nutritional imbalance in hydroponics, which can easily cause some nutrient enrichment or deficiency, affect water quality and root system vitality, or be unsuitable for the characteristics of sweet potato hydroponics in winter stem tips, and easily cause slow growth of stems and leaves, yellowing of leaves, etc.

Method used

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  • Recipe of sweet potato hydroponic nutrient solution for stem tip vegetable in winter greenhouse and its application method
  • Recipe of sweet potato hydroponic nutrient solution for stem tip vegetable in winter greenhouse and its application method
  • Recipe of sweet potato hydroponic nutrient solution for stem tip vegetable in winter greenhouse and its application method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Xu Caishu No. 1, also known as Shu (Cui) Green No. 1, is a new variety of sweet potato for stem and leafy vegetables jointly selected by Jiangsu Xuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The growth potential is strong, the stem tip is prominent, the apex has teeth, no hairs, and the leaves are small (10.3㎝×9.0㎝). The top leaves and leaves are light green, the veins, petioles, vein bases, handle bases, and stems are all green, and the plant type is semi-erect. The petiole is 10.8㎜ long, the petiole is 3.7㎜ thick, the branching ability is strong (11.1), the stem is 5.8㎜ thick, the internode is 4.4㎝ long, and the shoot tip for leafy vegetables per mu is 43.2kg / time. Stem tip vegetables are fragrant and lubricated, without bitterness and astringency, and taste better than fungus vegetables and water spinach. It is suitable for high temperature, high humidity, and high fertilizer growth. It is a good supplement for leafy vegeta...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Ningcaishu No. 2, the original line number Ningcai 4-2, was further screened, identified and cross-breeded by the Jiangsu Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Sciences for the main leaf vegetable varieties. It is a sweet potato variety for stem tip leafy vegetables with a refreshing taste. It passed the national variety identification in March 2012. The outstanding features are (1) extremely high yield: 88.8kg per mu of stem tip for leafy vegetables; (2) strong cold resistance: stronger cold resistance than other sweet potato varieties for leafy vegetables, suitable for growth in Jiangsu and northern regions, in winter It can grow normally in sunlight greenhouses; (3) Good taste: pure taste, no bitterness, refreshing taste; (4) Wide adaptability: simple cultivation, strong regeneration ability, it is a new type of leafy vegetables suitable for green production substitute.

[0026] For the high-yield sweet potato Ningcaishu No. 2 for stem-tip leafy vegetables, a formula an...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Fushu 7-6 was bred by the Crops Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2003 through the "Baisheng" project group. The leaves are heart-shaped, and the top leaves, leaf color, vein color and petiole are all green. Short vines, green stems, lavender base, 10 base branches, semi-erect plant type, yield 74.4kg / time for leafy vegetable shoot tips per mu. Fresh stems and leaves (fresh basis) Vc content 14.87mg / 100g, crude protein (drying basis) 30.8%, crude fat (drying basis) 5.6%, crude fiber (drying basis) 14.2%, water-soluble total sugar (fresh basis) 0.06%. The plant type, leaf shape, color, growth and taste of Fushu 7-6 are very similar to fungus, and the color, aroma and taste of the stem tip are good after ripening.

[0037] For the sweet potato Fushu 7-6 for fungus-type stem-tip and leafy vegetables, a formula and method of hydroponic nutrient solution for sweet potato for Fushu 7-6 winter greenhouse stem-tip vegetables are provided, which is highly...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sweet potato water culture nutrient solution formula for winter greenhouse stem tip vegetables and a usage method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture of plants. 1 L of water culture nutrient solutions are prepared from the following components by volume: 30-35 ml of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer (KNO3)(1M), 15-20 ml of calcium superphosphate (0.5M), 5-8 ml of NaNO3 solutions (1M), 1-1.5 ml of MgSO4 solutions (0.083M), 1.5 ml of ferric salt solutions (0.018M), 5 ml of trace element solutions and the balance of water. The usage method comprises the steps of keeping the temperature inside a greenhouse more than 15 DEG C; carrying out cuttage to the nutrition proportion which needs to be reduced before rooting, supplying according to the proportion of nutrient solution to water of 1:(300-500), and circulating for 15 minutes every 4 hours by adopting a closed-loop water circulation system; after the root system of cuttage seedling grows, the nutrition proportion, namely the ratio of nutrient solution to water is enhanced to 1:(200-300), and updating the nutrient solution once every 10-15 days. The sweet potato water culture nutrient solution formula disclosed by the invention is comprehensive and balanced in contained nutrition and high in pertinence, and can enhance the absorption utilization ratio of a sweet potato root system for winter greenhouse stem tip vegetables on nutritional components.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydroponic nutrient solution formula for leafy vegetables and its use, in particular to a sweet potato hydroponic nutrient solution formula for stem tip vegetables in winter greenhouses and a use method thereof, which belong to the technical field of plant soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato (Ipomeoa batatas (L.) Lam.) is a crop of Convolvulaceae Ipomoea genus, which is an important food, feed, industrial raw material and bioenergy crop in the world. For a long time, people only paid attention to the value of the underground part of sweet potato, while ignoring the role of the aboveground part. Sweet potato stem tip leafy vegetables refer to the tender part of the stem and leaves 10-15cm below the growth point of the stem tip. It is green and crisp, sweet, smooth and refreshing. It is suitable for most people's taste. It can be fried, made into soup or blanched. Let it cool. In southern my count...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 史新敏唐忠厚李洪民张爱君魏猛陈晓光靳容
Owner JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT XUZHOU AGRI SCI INST