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Preparation method of conducting high-wearability polymer fiber

A polymer and fiber technology, applied in fiber processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control of graphene dispersion, lack of electrical conductivity, complicated preparation process, etc., to achieve the promotion of industrial production and excellent antistatic properties , The effect of the simple preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some researchers have prepared graphene / polymer composite fibers by in-situ polymerization or melt blending. The integration and weavability of this composite fiber have been greatly improved, but most of these fibers have significantly improved polymer The mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of fibers often do not have electrical conductivity or low electrical conductivity (Xu Z., et al. Macromolecules, 2010, 43(16): 6716-6723. Ding P., et al. Carbon, 2014 ,66:576-584)
At the same time, the dispersion of graphene in the polymer matrix is ​​also difficult to control, and the preparation process is complicated.
Such post-processing based graphene / polymer fibers with universal applicability to polymer fiber matrices have been rarely reported so far.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of conducting high-wearability polymer fiber
  • Preparation method of conducting high-wearability polymer fiber
  • Preparation method of conducting high-wearability polymer fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Surfactant chitosan is mixed with 0.5wt% aqueous solution; Polyamide 6 hollow fiber is soaked 20min in the solution prepared, then take out from solution, and it is dried 120min in ventilated place, Wash away excess chitosan molecules remaining on the fiber surface and inner wall with deionized water;

[0028] (2) Use single-layer or few-layer GO to prepare a 0.5mg / mL aqueous solution, sonicate at 135W for 60min, and immerse the fiber prepared in step (1) in the GO solution for 5min, and gently shake the fiber to make it Fully contact with the GO aqueous solution, take out the fiber and dry it in a ventilated place;

[0029] (3) Use hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) solution and deionized water to form a solution with a volume ratio of 1:5, and keep it in an oil bath at 95°C for 20 minutes to restore the fiber;

[0030] (4) Washing the reduced fibers with saturated sodium bicarbonate, water, methanol, and ethanol solvents to remove the residual reducing agent, and drying a...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) The surfactant BSA is prepared into a 0.5wt% aqueous solution; the polyester fiber is soaked in the solution for 10 minutes, then taken out from the solution, and dried in a ventilated place for 120 minutes, and washed with deionized water Excessive BSA molecules remaining on the fiber surface and inner wall;

[0033] (2) Choose a single-layer or few-layer graphite oxide GO to prepare a 1mg / mL aqueous solution, ultrasonicate at 135W for 60min, and immerse the fiber prepared in (1) in the GO solution for 10min, and gently shake the fiber to make it and The GO aqueous solution is fully contacted, and the fiber is taken out and dried in a ventilated place;

[0034] (3) adopting a solution of hydroiodic acid (45wt%) and acetic acid volume ratio of 1:5, keeping at room temperature for 30min, and reducing the fibers;

[0035] (4) Wash the reduced fiber by soaking in saturated sodium bicarbonate, water, acetone, and ethanol solvent to remove the residual reducing agent, a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Surfactant BSA\chitosan (mass ratio 2:1) is formulated into 1.0wt% aqueous solution; Cotton fibers are soaked in the solution for 30min, then taken out from the solution, and it is ventilated place to dry for 120min, wash off the fiber surface and inner wall residual, excessive BSA and chitosan molecules with deionized water;

[0038] (2) Use single-layer or few-layer graphite oxide GO to prepare a 1.5mg / mL aqueous solution, ultrasonicate at 135W for 60min, and immerse the fiber prepared in (1) in the GO solution for 15min, and gently shake the fiber to make it Fully contact with the GO aqueous solution, take out the fiber and dry it in a ventilated place;

[0039] (3) Use hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) solution and deionized water to form a solution with a volume ratio of 1:10, and keep it in an oil bath at 90°C for 60 minutes to restore the fibers;

[0040] (4) Washing the reduced fibers with saturated sodium bicarbonate, water, methanol, and ethanol solvents to remov...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a conducting high-wearability polymer fiber. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a 0.1 to 2.0 percent by weight aqueous solution by utilizing a surface active agent, soaking the polymer fiber in the solution for 10 to 60 minutes, air-curing the polymer fiber, and cleaning the surplus surface active agent molecules by utilizing deionized water; (2) preparing 0.5 to 2.0mg / mL aqueous solution by selecting graphene oxide GO, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the aqueous solution, soaking the polymer fiber in the GO solution for 1 to 30 minutes, and air-curing the polymer fiber; (3) restoring the fiber; and (4) wetting and washing the restored fiber by virtue of a solvent, cleaning the residue of a restoring agent, and drying the polymer fiber at room temperature to obtain the conducting high-wearability polymer fiber. The preparation process is simple, the entire process flow is low in energy consumption, and the prepared composite fiber is excellent in electrostatic resistance, flexibility and friction resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer fibers, in particular to a preparation method of conductive and highly wear-resistant polymer fibers. Background technique [0002] Human pursuit of smart clothing has promoted the rapid development of wearable devices and electronic fabrics (Cherenack K., et al. Journal of Applied Physics, 2012, 112(9): 091301), and the development of wearable devices and electronic fabrics Rely on the preparation of conductive fibers with excellent properties. Traditional conductive fibers such as gold, silver, copper and other metal wires cannot meet the requirements of light weight, flexibility and stretchability that wearable devices should have at the same time in terms of cost and integration performance (Wei Z., et al. Advanced Materials, 2014, 26(31):5310-5336). However, one-dimensional and two-dimensional carbon materials, such as early carbon fibers and graphene fibers invented by recent researchers, have excel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/03D06M15/15D06M11/74D06M13/338D06M11/13D06M13/188
Inventor 李耀刚郭洋王宏志张青红
Owner DONGHUA UNIV