A kind of broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic biological carbon material and its preparation method and application
A technology of biophilic and carbon materials, which is applied in the fields of broad-spectrum antibacterial amphiphilic biocarbon materials and their preparation methods and uses, can solve the problems of complex and cumbersome surface modification processes, and achieve antibacterial lasting stability, reusability, and wide application. Field of application, effect of strong antibacterial effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 Preparation of amphiphilic bio-carbon material with yeast as raw material
[0041] Weigh 10g of dry beer yeast into a beaker, add 100mL of distilled water to shake and disperse, transfer the gray-white bacterial suspension in the upper layer to another beaker, centrifuge at 8000r / min for 5min, discard the waste liquid, and wash with 30ml of acetone for 5 minutes (shake for 10 min before each centrifugation), then disperse the substrate in 2% glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, pour it into a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and react for 10 h at 160 ° C. After the reaction, remove the dark brown insoluble film , Pour off the yellow-brown solution in the upper layer, disperse the precipitate in the lower layer with distilled water, wash it repeatedly with ultrasonic waves, and finally place it in an oven to dry.
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 Preparation of amphiphilic bio-carbon material with Escherichia coli as raw material
[0043] Centrifuge the bacteria solution containing Escherichia coli, and then wash it 3 times with acetone (shaking for 15 minutes before each centrifugation), then disperse the substrate in 2% glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, pour it into a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, and React at 180°C for 8 hours. After the reaction, remove the dark brown insoluble film, pour off the upper layer of yellowish brown solution, disperse the lower layer of precipitate with distilled water, repeatedly ultrasonically wash, and finally place it in an oven to dry.
Embodiment 3
[0044] Embodiment 3 prepares quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial amphiphilic biological carbon material
[0045] (1) Amphiphilic biocarbon materials modified with allylamine (ACPs-AM)
[0046] Weigh 150 mg of dried amphiphilic bio-carbon material and disperse it in 25 mL of PB buffer (pH 5.5), add 75 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide in sequence Hydrochloride, N-hydroxysuccinimide, and allylamine hydrochloride were fully activated on a shaker for 12 hours. Centrifuge after the reaction is over, discard the supernatant, add distilled water and ultrasonically wash repeatedly several times, and air-dry at 30°C for 12 hours.
[0047] (2) Continuous grafting of poly-4-vinylpyridine (ACPs-AM-P4VP) on the surface of amphiphilic biocarbon materials
[0048] Dissolve 150mg of N,N-methylenebisacrylamide ultrasonically in 20mL of acetonitrile, and dissolve a small amount of initiator azobisisobutyronitrile in 5mL of acetonitrile, combine the two solutions, add 6mL ...
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