Titanium nitride chromium coating and double glow plasma seepage preparing method thereof

A technology of titanium chromium nitride coating and double-layer glow, which is applied in the field of ion infiltration preparation, can solve the problems of poor bonding force of the film base, low friction coefficient, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve easy operation, high hardness, and controllability strong effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24
浙江百纳橡塑设备有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Titanium chromium nitride alloy coating has many excellent properties such as high hardness, good wear resistance, low friction coefficient, good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, and is widely used in industrial manufacturing, machining, decorative materials, etc., so , the preparation of titanium chromium nitride alloy hard film has attracted the attention of researchers. At present, the main methods for forming titanium chromium nitride alloy film are: physical vapor deposition (sputtering deposition, electron beam evaporation deposition and other PVD methods), chemical vapor deposition Deposition (CVD), plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) and other technologies, however, there are some shortcomings in the titanium-chromium nitride alloy thin film prepared by these methods. First, they only form a coating (deposited layer) on the surface of the workpiece, and the film base The binding force is poor, and most of these methods have environmental pollution problems, etc., so developing new methods for preparing titanium-chromium nitride alloy films and obtaining multilayer / multi-layer titanium-chromium nitride alloy films has become a hot research topic at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The titanium and chromium wires of different diameters are wound on the circumference of the barrel-shaped cathode, with an interval of 10mm up and down, left and right, to form a source for supplying titanium and chromium to be infiltrated. The mass ratio of titanium and chromium wires is 100:50. Place the polished low-carbon steel sample in the middle of the barrel-shaped cathode, with a distance of 12 mm from the tip of the filamentary source, and vacuumize to 3.0×10 -2 Pa, the argon gas with a purity of 99.999% is introduced, and the air pressure is 30Pa. Voltages of 960V and 400V are respectively applied to the cathode and the source to sputter titanium and chromium atoms, and the low carbon steel sample is also heated to At 1000°C, titanium, chromium ions, atoms and particles reach the surface of the sample and are adsorbed, and the alloying element titanium chromium is infiltrated by the diffusion process. After the titanium chromium infiltration is kept for 1.0 h...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The preparation operation of titanium chromium nitride coating is the same as embodiment 1. In the process of titanizing and chromizing, the distance between titanium and chromium plates is 15mm, the cathode voltage is 650V, the temperature is 1200°C, the holding time is 0.5 hours, and the mass ratio of titanium wire and chromium wire is 100:10; The volume ratio of gas and nitrogen is 1:5.0, the pressure of the mixed gas is 50Pa, the reaction time is 1.5 hours, the reaction temperature is 1200°C, and the cooling time is 8 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0024] The preparation operation of titanium chromium nitride coating is the same as embodiment 1. In the process of titanizing and chromizing, the distance between titanium and chromium plates is 13 mm, the cathode voltage is 550 V, the temperature is 1050 ° C, the holding time is 1.5 hours, and the mass ratio of titanium wire and chromium wire is 100:40; during nitriding reaction plating, argon The volume ratio of gas and nitrogen is 1:1.0, the pressure of the mixed gas is 40Pa, the reaction time is 4.5 hours, the reaction temperature is 1050°C, and the cooling time is 6 hours.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a metal surface cladding material, in particular to a titanium nitride chromium coating and a double glow plasma seepage preparing method of the titanium nitride chromium coating. The titanium nitride chromium coating is composed of titanium nitride and chromium nitride, and the mass ratio of the titanium element to the chromium element in the titanium nitride chromium coating is 100:10-50. The titanium nitride chromium coating is used for metal surface metallurgy. According to the prepared titanium nitride chromium coating, the surface modification layer formed by processing of a double glow plasma seepage metal technology is compact and even; and the titanium nitride chromium coating is an alloy layer with alloying elements distributed in a graded manner, the problem in common membrane base combination does not exist, and the problem that cracking and peeling of a modified layer prepared through an existing surface modified technique (physical vapor deposition method, chemical vapor deposition method, ion implantation and the like) under the bearing condition occur, and consequently, the stainless steel surface is easily corroded is solved. According to the metal surface cladding material, an adopted device is simple, the controllability is high, operation is easy, and the application scope is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a metal surface coating, in particular to a titanium chromium nitride coating and a preparation method thereof by double-layer glow plasma infiltration. Background technique [0002] Shuanghui plasma metallization technology is developed on the basis of ion nitriding. This technology has the advantages of high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, environmental protection and safety. , Mo, Zr, Al, Ti, Pt, etc.), dual element co-infiltration (W-Mo, Ni-Cr), multi-element co-infiltration (Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb, Cr-Ni-W-Mo) and infiltration The research on compound carburizing or nitriding of metal after carburizing has made great progress, and has been successfully applied to various metal surface treatment fields. At present, most material surface processing technologies are difficult to meet the requirements of material surface modification design. Carburizing, nitriding, etc., which are widely used in the industry, have mature tec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C10/14C23C8/26
CPCC23C10/14C23C8/26
Inventor 刘义林黄国波项军伟
Owner 浙江百纳橡塑设备有限公司
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