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A lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, electrode and preparation method coated with layered nano-lithium manganate inlaid with graphene

A technology for structural lithium manganate and lithium ion batteries, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of poor electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity, low capacity of lithium ion battery cathode materials, and poor rate performance. , to achieve the effect of suppressing structural attenuation, narrow particle size distribution, and high electronic conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-27
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity of the existing coating materials, which lead to low capacity and poor rate performance of lithium-ion battery cathode materials, and provide a lithium manganate mosaic nano-layered structure Graphene material-coated lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, electrode, preparation method and application, a coating layer material with both electronic conductivity and ion conductivity is prepared by embedding lithium ion conductors on graphene sheets, so that The capacity, rate performance and cycle performance of cathode materials are greatly improved

Method used

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  • A lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, electrode and preparation method coated with layered nano-lithium manganate inlaid with graphene
  • A lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, electrode and preparation method coated with layered nano-lithium manganate inlaid with graphene
  • A lithium-ion battery positive electrode material, electrode and preparation method coated with layered nano-lithium manganate inlaid with graphene

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0020] Specific Embodiment 1: The structure of the lithium-ion battery cathode material coated with nano-layered lithium manganate inlaid with graphene in this embodiment is: the nano-layered lithium manganate is embedded on the sheet of graphene, that is, the nano-layer Shaped structure lithium manganese oxide embedded graphene material; the material is coated on the positive electrode material of lithium ion battery, the size of nano-layered lithium manganate is 0.1nm ~ 10nm, and the loading capacity of nano-layered lithium manganate is between 20 %wt~90%wt; the positive electrode material of the lithium ion battery is a positive electrode material with a layered structure, a spinel structure or an olivine structure; The mass ratio is (0.5-10):100, and the thickness of the nano-layer structure lithium manganese oxide embedded graphene coated on the positive electrode material of the lithium ion battery is less than 15nm.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0021] Specific implementation mode two: The lithium ion battery electrode coated with nano-layered lithium manganese oxide inlaid graphene in this embodiment is composed of a lithium ion battery positive electrode material with a layered structure lithium manganate inlaid graphene coating, a conductive agent, an adhesive Binder and current collector composition.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0022] Specific embodiment three: the preparation method of the lithium-ion battery electrode coated with the nano-layered structure lithium manganate inlaid with graphene as the specific embodiment one is carried out according to the following steps:

[0023] 1. Preparation of nano MnO 2 Inlaid graphene material: prepare reduced graphite oxide into 1mg / mL~2mg / mL reduced graphite oxide aqueous solution, then add potassium permanganate, and then microwave the above mixed solution in a microwave oven with a power of 700w~1000w for 3min~5min , washed by centrifugation with deionized water for 6 to 8 times, and freeze-dried to obtain nano-MnO 2 Mosaic reduced graphite oxide; will give nano MnO 2 The inlaid reduced graphite oxide is calcined at 180°C-300°C for 3h-5h in an argon atmosphere to obtain nano-MnO 2Inlaid graphene material; the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and reduced graphite oxide is 1:(0.5~2);

[0024] 2. Preparation of lithium-ion electrodes coated with nan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a layered structure nanometer lithium manganate-inlaid graphene-coated positive electrode material for a lithium-ion battery, an electrode and a preparation method, relates to the field of secondary batteries, in particular to a surface-coated modified positive electrode material for the lithium-ion battery, the electrode and the preparation method of the positive electrode material, and aims at solving the problems that the positive electrode material for the lithium-ion battery is low in capacity and poor in rate capability since an existing coating material is relatively poor in electron conductivity and ion conductivity. According to the positive electrode material provided by the invention, the layered structure nanometer lithium manganate-inlaid graphene-coated positive electrode material with a lithium ion diffusion channel and a nanometer size for the lithium-ion battery and the electrode of the battery are prepared by an electrochemical reduction method. Graphene of a coating layer has high electron conductivity; the layered structure lithium manganate with the nanometer size inlaid on a graphene sheet layer has the lithium-ion conductivity; and the positive electrode material, a conductive agent and a binder are mixed and coat a current collector to form the electrode. The positive electrode material and the electrode provided by the invention are applied to the lithium-ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of secondary batteries, in particular to a surface-coated and modified lithium-ion battery cathode material, an electrode and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of long cycle life, high power density, high energy density, and high voltage platform. At present, they have been widely used in mobile phones, laptop computers and other electronic products, and are also the main choice of power batteries for electric vehicles and electric tools. Cathode material is a key factor affecting the energy density, cycle life and safety of lithium-ion batteries. Currently widely researched and applied lithium-ion battery cathode materials include lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt phosphate, and lithium manganese phosphate with olivine structure, lithium cobalt oxide, nickel-cobalt-manganese, and nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary materials with layered structure, r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505H01M4/62H01M4/36H01M4/1391H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/1391H01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 杜春雨贺晓书尹鸽平陈诚徐星左朋建程新群马玉林高云智
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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