Nickel selenide/graphene/carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method thereof
A technology of acidifying carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in the direction of hybrid capacitor electrodes, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of affecting catalytic performance and electrochemical active sites cannot be fully exposed, and achieve easy operation and effective Quick preparation method, ingenious effect of experimental design
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[0035] Example 1 、 This embodiment includes the following steps:
[0036] (1) Ultrasonic dispersion of graphite oxide and acidified carbon nanotubes in water to obtain a concentration of 8 mg mL -1 And 4 mg mL -1 Mix the water dispersion in a volume ratio of 1:1, and stir to make it evenly mixed;
[0037] (2) The obtained graphene oxide / acidified carbon nanotube mixed dispersion is quenched with liquid nitrogen and freeze-dried to obtain graphene oxide / acidified carbon nanotube aerogel;
[0038] (3) The graphene oxide / acidified carbon nanotube aerogel is carbonized at high temperature in high-purity nitrogen, the high-temperature carbonization temperature is 800 ℃, and the high-temperature carbonization time is 2 h, to prepare the graphene / carbon nanotube aerogel;
[0039] (4) Dissolve 1 mmol nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 3 mmol urea in a mixture of 30 mL ethanol and water (volume ratio 2:1), stir for a period of time to make it evenly dispersed;
[0040] (5) After immersing 10 mg of...
Example Embodiment
[0042] Example 2 、 Change the selenization temperature in Example 1 to 450°C, and the rest are the same as in Example 1. The final composite material obtained is denoted as NiSe 2 -GCA-2.
Example Embodiment
[0043] Example 3 、 Change the selenization temperature in Example 1 to 550°C, and the rest are the same as in Example 1. The final composite material obtained is denoted as NiSe 2 -GCA-3.
[0044] figure 1 It is the SEM image of the nickel selenide / graphene / carbon nanotube composite material of Example 2, (A) low magnification, (B) high magnification. figure 2 It is the XRD pattern of the nickel selenide / graphene / carbon nanotube composite material of Example 2 of the present invention. image 3 It is the linear scanning voltammetry curve (LSV) of the nickel selenide / graphene / carbon nanotube composite material and the nickel hydroxide / graphene / carbon nanotube composite material of Example 2 of the present invention. The nickel selenide / graphene / carbon nanotube composite materials prepared in Example 1 and Example 3 have similar morphologies and properties.
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