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Application of furfural slag in the preparation of wood-plastic materials

A technology of wood-plastic materials and furfural slag, applied in the field of composite materials, to achieve broad market prospects, enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-16
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, there are no relevant patents and reports on the production of wood-plastic materials using furfural slag

Method used

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  • Application of furfural slag in the preparation of wood-plastic materials

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The furfural slag derived from wheat straw is washed and crushed to 200 mesh, and dried until the moisture content is lower than 1%. Put 50 parts by weight of dried furfural slag, 10 parts of glass fiber, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted PE, 5 parts of maleic anhydride, and 5 parts of titanate coupling agent into a mixer for high-speed cold mixing for 10 minutes at a speed of 400 rpm , and then heated to a temperature of 90° C. for 20 minutes to obtain modified furfural slag. Add 100 parts of modified furfural slag, 60 parts of recycled thermoplastics, 2 parts of EBS, 3 parts of calcium stearate, and 10 parts of iron oxide red to a parallel twin-screw extruder for extrusion blending and granulation to obtain wood For plastic primary materials, the speed is 400 rpm and the temperature is 160°C. Put the granulated primary material into the conical twin-screw extruder, according to the preset barrel temperature and die head temperature, the main engine speed is 20 rpm,...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The furfural slag derived from wheat straw is washed and crushed to 200 mesh, and dried until the moisture content is lower than 1%. Put 50 parts by weight of dried furfural slag, 10 parts of nano-calcium carbonate, 5 parts of acrylic acid grafted PVC, 5 parts of maleic anhydride, and 5 parts of titanate coupling agent in a mixer for high-speed cold mixing for 10 minutes at a speed of 400 rpm. Afterwards, heat it to a temperature of 90°C and keep it warm for 20 minutes to obtain modified furfural slag. Add 100 parts of modified furfural slag, 60 parts of recycled thermoplastic PVC, 2 parts of EBS, 3 parts of calcium stearate, and 10 parts of iron oxide red to a parallel twin-screw extruder for extrusion blending and granulation to obtain wood For plastic primary materials, the speed is 400 rpm and the temperature is 160°C. Put the granulated primary material into the conical twin-screw extruder, according to the preset barrel temperature and die head temperature, the m...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The furfural slag derived from corncobs is washed and crushed to 200 mesh, and dried until the water content is lower than 1%. Put 50 parts by weight of dried furfural slag, 10 parts of glass fiber, 5 parts of maleic anhydride grafted PE, 5 parts of maleic anhydride, and 5 parts of titanate coupling agent into a mixer for high-speed cold mixing for 10 minutes at a speed of 400 rpm , and then heated to a temperature of 90°C for 20 minutes to obtain modified furfural slag. Add 100 parts of modified furfural slag, 60 parts of recycled thermoplastics, 2 parts of EBS, 3 parts of calcium stearate, and 10 parts of iron oxide red to a parallel twin-screw extruder for extrusion blending and granulation to obtain wood For plastic primary materials, the speed is 400 rpm and the temperature is 160°C. Put the granulated primary material into the conical twin-screw extruder, according to the preset barrel temperature and die head temperature, the main engine speed is 20 rpm, the fee...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a wood-plastic material from furfural residues, and belongs to the field of composite materials. The method for preparing the wood-plastic material from the furfural residues comprises the following steps: putting the furfural residues, a compatilizer, a coupling agent and inorganic mineral powder which are cleaned and dried into a high-speed mixing machine for mixing, and heating to prepare modified furfural residues; then adding the modified furfural residues and thermoplastic plastic, a lubricating agent, a plasticizing agent and a dyeing agent which are recycled into a double-screw extruder for extruding granulation to obtain an initial material; extruding and molding wood-plastic particles, and performing surface processing to prepare the wood-plastic material. According to the method, the furfural residues instead of wood powder are used for preparing the wood-plastic material, so that the method is more environment-friendly; meanwhile, due to the proper ratio of cellulose to lignin in the furfural residues, the prepared wood-plastic material is higher in physical performance, mechanical property and thermal stability, and can meet the market requirement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite materials, and in particular relates to the preparation of wood-plastic composite materials by using furfural slag instead of wood powder, straw powder and the like. Background technique [0002] Wood-plastic composite material is a new type of composite material that has been booming at home and abroad in recent years. It refers to the use of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride instead of the usual resin adhesive, and more than 50% of wood powder, rice husk, straw, etc. Waste plant wood fibers are mixed into new wood materials, and then processed by extrusion, molding, injection molding and other plastic processing techniques to produce panels or profiles. The production and use of wood-plastic composite materials will not emit volatiles that endanger human health to the surrounding environment. It has the advantages of no cracking, no deformation, corrosion resistance, no pollution, and n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L101/00C08L27/06C08L51/06C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K5/1539C08K5/098C08K3/22C08K13/02C08K3/26
CPCC08K2201/011C08L97/02C08L2201/08C08L2205/03C08L101/00C08L51/06C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K5/1539C08K5/098C08K2003/2272C08L27/06C08K13/02C08K2003/265
Inventor 应汉杰朱晨杰唐成伦甘涛单军强陈勇吴菁岚柳东
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV