Preparing method for quaternary ion copolymer-inorganic composite bionic electric driving active material

A technology of ionic copolymers and inorganic composites, applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, manufacturing/assembly of piezoelectric/electrostrictive devices, conductive coatings, etc., can solve the restrictions on the application development of IEAP and BEDAM Problems such as high level, complex production process of perfluorosulfonic acid-based cation exchange membrane, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, a large number of scientific researchers have carried out a lot of work on the imitation research of perfluorosulfonic acid-based cation-exchange membranes and their derivative products and achieved certain results, but they have not fundamentally solved the problem of perfluorosulfonic-based cation-exchange membranes. Core problems such as complex production process and high cost of process pollutant treatment; high product prices seriously limit the application and development of IEAP and BEDAM

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] (1) Experimental preparation: the rigid structural unit component methyl methacrylate and the flexible structural unit component n-butyl acrylate were subjected to vacuum distillation and purification, and 20ml methyl methacrylate and 20ml n-butyl acrylate were respectively measured in Mix in the constant-pressure dropping funnel for subsequent use; prepare a 1% potassium persulfate aqueous solution (initiator) at room temperature for subsequent use;

[0015] (2) Nanoemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-sodium acrylate-sodium propylene sulfonate quaternary ionic copolymer: install the experimental reaction device, take 1.2g sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and 12ml acrylic acid respectively Add sodium, 4g sodium propylene sulfonate, and 50ml deionized water into the round bottom flask (250ml) in turn, turn on the constant temperature magnetic stirrer, set the temperature to 48°C, and the speed to 300r / min, and fill the round bottom flask with N...

Embodiment 2

[0020] (1) Experimental preparation: Carry out vacuum distillation and purification of styrene and n-butyl acrylate, measure 20ml of styrene and 20ml of n-butyl acrylate respectively in a constant pressure dropping funnel and mix them for later use; the mass fraction of preparation at room temperature is 2% The potassium persulfate aqueous solution (initiator) is standby;

[0021] (2) Nano-emulsion polymerization of styrene-n-butyl acrylate-sodium acrylate-sodium propylene sulfonate quaternary ion copolymer: the same as step (2) of Example 1;

[0022] (3) Preparation of quaternary ionic copolymer emulsion film: with the step (3) of Example 1;;

[0023] (4) BEDAM assembly: take 5g of nano-silver wire and 5g of copolymer emulsion, mix them evenly, and ultrasonically conduct 15min to obtain a conductive emulsion; use a spin coater to evenly spin-coat the conductive emulsion on the surface of the copolymer latex film to form a composite electrode layer, and placed under normal te...

Embodiment 3

[0026] (1) experimental preparation: with the first (1) step of embodiment 1;

[0027] (2) Methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-sodium acrylate-sodium propylene sulfonate quaternary ion copolymer nanoemulsion polymerization: the same as the first (2) step of Example 1;

[0028] (3) Preparation of quaternary ionic copolymer emulsion film: with the step (3) of Example 1;;

[0029] (4) BEDAM assembly: Take 3g nano-gold wire, 3g carbon nanotube, and 5g copolymer emulsion, mix them uniformly, and ultrasonically conduct 20min to obtain a conductive emulsion; use a spin coater to evenly spin-coat the conductive emulsion on the copolymer latex A composite electrode layer is formed on the surface of the membrane, and it is naturally placed at room temperature and pressure for 24 hours; repeat the above steps to spin-coat the composite electrode layer on the other surface of the copolymer latex membrane to complete the BEDAM assembly;

[0030] (5) BEDAM DC drive deformation experiment:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method for a quaternary ion copolymer-inorganic composite bionic electric driving active material. The preparing method comprises three technology steps of quaternary ion copolymer nano-emulsion preparing, quaternary ion copolymer latex film preparing and quaternary ion copolymer and inorganic electric conduction filler composite electrode layer preparing. The semicontinuous emulsion polymerization technology is adopted for quaternary ion copolymer nano-emulsion preparing, reduced pressure distillation treatment is conducted on reaction monomer, a polymerization inhibitor is removed, low-temperature storage is conducted for later usage, and then the quaternary ion copolymer nano-emulsion is prepared by implementing the polymerization reaction technology. During quaternary ion copolymer latex film preparing, polymer nano-emulsion is slowly poured in a flat bottom groove glass die in the normal-temperature and normal-pressure environment, and a quaternary ion copolymer latex film is prepared. Raw materials for preparing the quaternary ion copolymer-inorganic composite bionic electric driving active material are common and easy to obtain, and the preparing technology is simple and environment-friendly; and the prepared product has the beneficial effects that flexibility and tenacity are combined, the bionic electric driving performance is good, biocompatibility is good, the preparing cost is low, and the application prospects are wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of polymer-inorganic composite materials, in particular to a preparation method of a quaternary ion copolymer-inorganic composite biomimetic electric drive active material. Background technique [0002] Bionic electric driving active materials (BEDAM for short) is based on the principle of bionics to simulate biological tissue cells to transmit electrical signals through changes in potential and polarity in the process of life activities to achieve life such as matrix tissue nerve conduction and muscle contraction. Active smart materials, which can realize complex shape changes such as contraction, expansion, and bending of biological tissues under the action of a low-voltage direct current electric field, are widely used in many fields such as artificial organs, medical devices, smart clothing, touch sensors, and bionic robots. At present, the matrix material of BEDAM is mainly ionic electroa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J7/04C08J5/18C09D133/12C09D133/08C09D125/14C09D5/24C09D7/12C08L33/12C08L33/08C08L25/14C08F220/14C08F220/18C08F212/08C08F220/06C08F228/02H01L41/37B82Y30/00
CPCC09D7/61C09D125/14C09D133/08C09D133/12B82Y30/00C08F212/08C08F220/14C08F220/18C08J5/18C08K3/04C08K3/08C08K7/06C08L25/14C08L33/08C08L33/12C09D5/24C08J2333/12C08J2333/08C08J2325/14C08J2433/12C08J2433/08C08J2425/14C08L2203/206C08L2203/16C08L2203/20C08K2201/011C08K2003/0806C08K2003/0831C08J7/0427C08F220/1804H10N30/092C08F220/06C08F228/02
Inventor 杨波唐建国王瑶刘继宪黄林军王彦欣
Owner QINGDAO UNIV
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