Double-surface filling composite film containing fluorine and chlorine conductive macromolecules and preparation method thereof

A conductive polymer, composite film technology, applied in coatings, fiber types, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problem of inability to effectively block the penetration of toxic and harmful chemicals, poor puncture resistance of micro or nano fibers, and affecting film protection. Sexual function and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving combat effectiveness, high physical and mechanical strength, and high moisture permeability

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-21
ZHEJIANG HYPROOF TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fluorine-containing conductive polymers such as DuPont's Nafion resin have excellent electrical conductivity and chemical stability, and are widely used in fuel cells and chlor-alkali batteries, but there are still many shortcomings, such as the electrical conductivity is not high enough, and the normal temperature of its single film Conductivity (Conductivity) <0.1 (S / cm); high chemical penetration, unable to effectively block the penetration of toxic and harmful chemicals
[0003] Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene is prepared by using high-crystallinity polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion resin, which is obtained by biaxial stretching and expansion. It has a microporous structure closely combined with micron or nanofibers, and has excellent physical and chemical properties and mechanical properties. Waterproof, breathable and chemically stable, it has been used to manufacture wire and cable insulation materials, artificial blood vessels, sealing tapes, environmental protection filters, and clothing fabrics since the 1970s; but its disadvantage is that these micron or nanofibers are not puncture resistant. Well, and these micro or nano fibers will continue to be elongated and loosened after tension, resulting in deformation of the membrane tissue, resulting in a decline in functionality, seriously affecting the overall protective function of the membrane

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] In a closed pre-emulsification reaction kettle A with an internal volume of about 100 liters, add 39000g of pure water and 100g of perfluorooctanoic acid ammonium at room temperature, turn on high-speed shear stirring, and then slowly add 5000g of 70% CF by weight into the kettle 2 = CF-O-CF 2 CFCF 3 -O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 F and 30% CF 2 = CF-O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 F mixed liquid-phase monomers containing fluorine and sulfonyl fluoride, after continuous high-speed shearing and stirring for about 30 minutes, a prepolymer emulsion was prepared;

[0041] In another reaction kettle B with an internal volume of about 100 liters, the oxygen in the kettle is exhausted until the oxygen content in the kettle is less than 20ppm, and then all the prepolymer emulsion from the reactor A is added, and the gas phase mixed monomer is introduced into the kettle , the molar ratio of which is 90% tetrafluoroethylene and 10% chlorotrifluoroethylene, the temperature is raised to 70 degrees, ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] In a closed pre-emulsification reaction kettle A with an internal volume of about 100 liters, add 39000g deionized water and 100g ammonium perfluorooctanoate at room temperature, turn on high-speed shear stirring, and then slowly add 5000g of 80% CF by weight into the kettle 2 = CF-O-CF 2 CFCF 3 -O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 F and 20% CF 2 = CF-O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 The mixture of F, after continuous high-speed shearing and stirring for about 30 minutes, a prepolymer emulsion was obtained; in another reactor B with an internal volume of about 100 liters, oxygen was first exhausted in the reactor until the oxygen content in the reactor was less than 20ppm, and then Add all the prepolymer emulsion from the reactor A, and feed the mixed gas-phase mixed monomer into the kettle, the molar ratio of which is 75% tetrafluoroethylene, 20% vinylidene fluoride and 5% chlorotrifluoroethylene, and heat up to 70 degrees , the pressure in the kettle was maintained at 9 kg, and 2.5 g of ammon...

Embodiment 3

[0049] In a closed pre-emulsification kettle A with an internal volume of about 100 liters, add 39000g of purified water and 100g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate at room temperature, turn on high-speed shear stirring, and then slowly add 3000g of 50% [CF by weight] into the kettle 2 = CF-O-CF 2 CFCF 3 -O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 F] and 50% [CF 2 =CF-CF 2 -O-CF 2 CF 2 -SO 2 F] mixture, after continuous high-speed shearing and stirring for about 30 minutes, a prepolymer emulsion was obtained; in another reactor B with an internal volume of about 100 liters, oxygen was first exhausted in the reactor until the oxygen content in the reactor was less than 20ppm. Then add all the prepolymer emulsions from reactor A, pass into the gas phase mixed monomer in the kettle, its mol ratio is 50% tetrafluoroethylene and 50% chlorotrifluoroethylene, the temperature is raised to 70 degrees, and the pressure in the kettle is maintained at 14 kg, add 1.5 g of ammonium persulfate predissolved in 1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-surface filling composite film containing fluorine and chlorine conductive macromolecules and a preparation method thereof. The double-surface filling composite film containing the fluorine and chlorine conductive macromolecules comprises a micropore film framework and fluorine and chlorine containing conductive macromolecules, more than 60% of double surfaces of the micropore film framework are filled with fluorine and chlorine containing conductive macromolecule resin, the mechanical strength is high, the waterproofness, the oil resistance and the pollution resistance are relatively high, and the film can meet the requirements of higher water resistance and poisonous and harmful chemical invasion resistance and higher moisture-penetrability; the film has convenience and high water and poisonous and harmful chemical resistance, is comfortable, keeps warm and can improve the fighting capacity of soldiers greatly when applied to biochemical protective clothing; when the film is applied to fuel cells, the electric conductivity is high so that better electrical performance is obtained, and the fuels such as hydrogen or ethyl alcohol can be burnt and utilized relatively thoroughly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite film material filled with fluorine-containing and chlorine-containing conductive polymer resin, in particular to a composite film material filled with fluorine-containing and chlorine-containing conductive polymer resin and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fluorine-containing polymers, especially homopolymerized, modified, or copolymerized polymer resins of tetrafluoroethylene have excellent physical and mechanical properties and chemical stability, and are used in chemical materials, mechanical electronics, aerospace, military protection, new materials and New energy and other fields have a wide range of applications; chlorine-containing polymers, such as homopolymerized, modified, or copolymerized polymer resins of chlorotrifluoroethylene, have excellent physical and mechanical properties and resistance to chemical penetration. made important contributions. Fluorine-containing conduct...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/256C08J7/04C08F261/06C08F214/26C08F214/22C08F214/24D06M101/40D06M101/22D06M101/20
CPCC08F261/06C08J7/04C08J2351/00C08J2451/00D06M15/256D06M2101/20D06M2101/22D06M2101/40D06M2200/01D06M2200/11D06M2200/12C08F214/262C08F214/222
Inventor 吴慧生杨颖
Owner ZHEJIANG HYPROOF TECH CO LTD
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