An isoflavone compound having antibacterial activity and a preparing method and applications thereof
A technology of antibacterial activity, compounds, applied in the field of phytochemistry
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Preparation of isoflavone compound C 17 h 14 o 4 , including extracting extract, silica gel column chromatography, and high-pressure liquid chromatography separation, specifically adopting the following steps:
[0049] 1. Extraction of extract: get Pueraria root sample and pulverize to 30 mesh, use high-concentration methanol (w%: 95%) or high-concentration ethanol (w%: 95%) or high-concentration acetone (w%: 70%) as extraction solvent , extraction solvent: Radix Puerariae (weight ratio)=3:1, soak 54h each time, extract 4 times, combine extract, filter and concentrate to become extractum.
[0050] 2. Silica gel column chromatography: dissolve the extract with 2.5 times the weight of pure methanol or pure acetone, mix the sample with 1.2 times the weight of 80-100 mesh silica gel, and dry pack with 3 times the weight of 250 mesh silica gel The column is subjected to silica gel column chromatography; chloroform-acetone solution with a volume ratio of (1:0, 20:1, 9:1, 8...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Pueraria lobata samples were from Nanping, Guangxi, and the variety was Pueraria mirifica. Sampling 2.0 kg of kudzu root crushed to 30 mesh and soaking in methanol with a weight percentage concentration of 95% for extraction 5 times, each time for 24 hours, the weight ratio of the extraction solvent and kudzu root used each time is 2:1, the extracts are combined and filtered , Concentrated under reduced pressure into an extract to obtain 105 g of extract.
[0055] After dissolving the extract with 2.0 times the amount of pure methanol by weight, mix the sample with 120g of 100-mesh silica gel, pack 0.3kg of 160-mesh silica gel into a column for silica gel column chromatography, and use a volume ratio of 1:0, 20:1, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 1:1, 1:2 chloroform-acetone gradient elution, TLC monitoring Merge the same part, each gradient elution to TLC spot plate without spots (that is, after the gradient elution does not produce substances), replace the next gradient elution to...
Embodiment 3
[0058] The Pueraria lobata sample comes from Wanzhou, Chongqing, and the variety is Chaige. 3.5 kg of Pueraria lobata samples crushed to 30 meshes are sampled and chopped, soaked and extracted 4 times with 95% ethanol aqueous solution with a concentration of 95% by weight, each time for 48 hours. The weight ratio of the extraction solvent to Pueraria Radix was 3:1, the extracts were combined, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an extract to obtain 250 g of the extract.
[0059] The extract is dissolved in pure methanol with a weight ratio of 2.0 times, and then mixed with 250g of 80-mesh silica gel, and 1kg of 200-mesh silica gel is packed into a column for silica gel column chromatography. The volume ratio is 1:0, 20:1, 9 :1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 1:1, 1:2 chloroform-acetone gradient elution, TLC monitoring and merging the same part, each gradient elution to the TLC point plate after no point ( That is, after the gradient elution does not produce substances)...
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