Titanium-oxygen cluster and method for macroscopically preparing nano-titanium dioxide by virtue of titanium-oxygen cluster
A nano-titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide technology, applied in the direction of titanium dioxide, titanium oxide/hydroxide, nanotechnology, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the preparation efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Embodiment 1. Titanium sulfate cluster is as the preparation of the titanium dioxide of precursor
[0064] Measure 10 ml of distilled water into a beaker, add 3.05 g of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, stir, add 0.178 g of organic base template piperazine during stirring, and add 0.687 g of n-butyl titanate dropwise after dissolution. Continue to stir until the solution is completely clear, let it stand for volatilization or use a rotary evaporator for rotary evaporation. After most of the water is volatilized or evaporated, seal the beaker and place it in a refrigerator at 5°C to cool for 5 hours to obtain colorless columnar sulfuric acid Titanium clusters (determined by X-ray powder diffraction), the obtained titanium sulfate clusters were filtered, dried, placed in a crucible, placed in a muffle furnace, set the firing temperature at 500°C, 600°C, 700°C, 800°C and fired for 12 hours , to obtain the desired titanium dioxide. The scanning electron microscope picture of...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Embodiment 2. the preparation of the titanium dioxide of titanium benzoate cluster as precursor
[0066] Weigh 1.13 g of benzoic acid, dissolve it in 10 ml of acetonitrile, measure 0.3 ml of isopropyl titanate and place it in a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, add 1 ml of acetonitrile to dissolve it, and add the previously dissolved benzoic acid solution into the reactor , placed in a 100° C. oven and heated for 15 hours, cooled to obtain pale yellow acicular titanium benzoate cluster crystals (determined by X-ray powder diffraction). Filter the obtained titanium benzoate clusters, dry them, place them in a crucible, put them into a muffle furnace, set the calcination temperature at 500°C, 600°C, 700°C, 800°C and calcinate for 12 hours to obtain the desired titanium dioxide. The scanning electron microscope picture of described titanium dioxide is shown in figure 2 , the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 5 The results show that the titanium dioxide...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Embodiment 3. Titanium dioxide catalyzed hydrogen production rate test
[0068] The method of the present invention can use different titanyl oxide cluster precursors to obtain titanium dioxide with different shapes, structures and catalytic efficiencies as required.
[0069] In the present embodiment, the titanium dioxide obtained in Examples 1 and 2 is used to test the hydrogen production rate, and the specific test conditions and parameters are as follows:
[0070] Add 90 ml of deionized water, 10 ml of methanol, and 40 mg of sample to the reaction kettle, add 33 microliters of chloroplatinic acid with a pipette, cover the reaction kettle, and evacuate with a vacuum pump while stirring until no bubbles are generated in the liquid , using 300W xenon lamp (full band) irradiation. Sampling once every hour, four sampling times, recording the peak area, calculating the hydrogen production and hydrogen production rate.
[0071] Table 1. Summary of hydrogen production rat...
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